Weston Pace created ARROW-12243:
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             Summary: Datasets/Fragment/ScanOptions should be immutable
                 Key: ARROW-12243
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-12243
             Project: Apache Arrow
          Issue Type: Improvement
          Components: C++
            Reporter: Weston Pace
             Fix For: 5.0.0


A dataset is a collection of fragments, a file format, and some partitioning 
rules.

A fragment is a description of some location to get data from.

The ScanOptions describe how the user wants the scan to behave.

 

These things don't need mutable state.  Currently, datasets do not have any 
state and its methods could be converted to const painlessly.

 

The parquet file fragment is a little tricky.  It caches statistics gleamed 
lazily from the parquet metadata at scan time.  This is a little confusing and 
feels like it should be a part of a scan (although that would mean we lose out 
from multiple scans of the same dataset).  Also, though unlikely, what if the 
files were replaced in the meantime?

 

The scan options currently get populated as the scan runs based on expression 
simplification and other information figured out at scan time.  Again, this 
information feels like it should be part of a scan.

 

These different pieces make the code confusing (to me at least) to reason on.  
For example, there was some recent discussion in 
[https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/9802] about whether a fragment or a 
dataset should be reusable (the conclusion was they should not but I still 
think maybe they should be).

 

Just to be clear.  I'm not stating these things as self evident and obvious.   
This is more of a "for discussion" issue.  I also don't have a concrete idea of 
implementation.  It would seem there would end up being a "scan context" again 
of some kind and it might even be persisted to use on future scans to save time 
(e.g. the cached parquet statistics).



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