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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-12311?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17329419#comment-17329419
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David Li commented on ARROW-12311:
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>From [~westonpace] on [this 
>PR|https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/10134#discussion_r618679685], there 
>are some other things we can clean up on ScanOptions:

{quote}Not for this PR but I feel like there are a number of places where we 
have to do something like this to maintain implicit invariants. It might be 
nice to have a {{ScanOptions}} cleanup at some point. Change the name so it 
isn't {{Options}}, hide it from the public API, give it more methods (like 
{{SetFilter}}) and private state.
{quote}

> [Python][R] Expose (hide?) ScanOptions
> --------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: ARROW-12311
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-12311
>             Project: Apache Arrow
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: Python, R
>            Reporter: Weston Pace
>            Assignee: Weston Pace
>            Priority: Major
>             Fix For: 5.0.0
>
>
> Currently R completely hides the `ScanOptions` class.
> In python the class is exposed but the documentation prefers `dataset.scan` 
> (which hides both the scanner and the scan options).
> However, there is some useful information in the `ScanOptions`.  
> Specifically, the projected schema (which is a product of the dataset schema 
> and the projection expression and not easily recreated) and the materialized 
> fields (the list of fields referenced by either the filter or the projection) 
> which might be useful for reporting purposes.
> Currently R uses the projected schema to convert a list of column names into 
> a partition schema.  Python does not rely on either field.
>  
> Options:
>  - Keep the status quo
>  - Expose the ScanOptions object (which itself is exposed via the Scanner)
>  - Expose the interesting fields via the Scanner
>  
> Currently the C++ design is halfway between the latter two (projected schema 
> is exposed and options).  My preference would be the third option.  It raises 
> a further question about how to expose the scanner itself in Python?  Should 
> the user be using ScannerBuilder?  Should they use NewScan?  Should they use 
> the scanner directly at all or should it be hidden?



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