Ian Cook created ARROW-12960:
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             Summary: [C++][R] Option for is_nan(null) to return true
                 Key: ARROW-12960
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-12960
             Project: Apache Arrow
          Issue Type: Improvement
          Components: C++, R
            Reporter: Ian Cook


(This is the flip side of ARROW-12959.)

Currently the Arrow compute kernel {{is_nan}} always treats {{null}} as a 
missing value, returning {{null}} at positions of the input datum with {{null}} 
(missing) values.

It would be helpful to be able to control this behavior with an option. The 
option could be named {{null_is_nan}} or something similar.  It would default 
to {{false}}, consistent with current behavior. When set to {{true}}, it would 
return {{true}} at positions of the input datum with {{null}} values.

Among other things, this would enable the {{arrow}} R package to evaluate 
{{is.nan()}} consistently with the way base R does. In base R, {{is.nan()}} 
returns {{TRUE}} on {{NA}}. But in the {{arrow}} R package, it returns {{NA}}:
{code:r}
> is.nan(c(3.14, NA, NaN))
##[1] FALSE FALSE  TRUE

as.vector(is.nan(Array$create(c(3.14, NA, NaN))))
##[1] FALSE    NA  TRUE{code}
 I think solving this with an option in the C++ kernel is the best solution, 
because I suspect there are other cases in which users would want the ability 
to locate both NaN and {{null}} values without making two passes through the 
data. However, it would also be possible to solve this just in the R package, 
by changing the mapping of {{is.nan}} in the R package. If we choose to go that 
route, we should change this Jira issue summary to "[R] Make is.nan(NA) 
consistent with base R".



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