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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-12960?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17405364#comment-17405364
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Eduardo Ponce edited comment on ARROW-12960 at 8/26/21, 4:53 PM:
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After more careful thought, I do understand and agree with "is_nan(null) = 
null". There are multiple ways of reasoning about it and having the option 
allows the client code to choose their way.

>From Arrow perspective, "is_nan" shouldn't by default change the nullness 
>semantics corresponding to the input data.
 For example, if "null" is treated as False, then
{code:java}
is_null(is_nan([3.14, NA, NaN])){code}
would hide the fact that there was a "null" in the original input.


was (Author: edponce):
After more careful thought, I do understand and agree with "is_nan(null) = 
null". There are multiple ways of reasoning about and having the option allows 
the client code to choose their way.

>From Arrow perspective, "is_nan" shouldn't by default change the nullness 
>semantics corresponding to the input data.
For example, if "null" is treated as False, then
{code}
is_null(is_nan([3.14, NA, NaN])){code}
would hide the fact that there was a "null" in the original input.

> [C++][R] Option for is_nan(null) to evaluate to false or true
> -------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: ARROW-12960
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-12960
>             Project: Apache Arrow
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: C++, R
>            Reporter: Ian Cook
>            Assignee: Christian Cordova
>            Priority: Major
>              Labels: kernel
>             Fix For: 6.0.0
>
>
> (This is the flip side of ARROW-12959.)
> Currently the Arrow compute kernel {{is_nan}} always treats {{null}} as a 
> missing value, returning {{null}} at positions of the input datum with 
> {{null}} (missing) values.
> It would be helpful to be able to control this behavior with an option. The 
> option could be named {{value_for_null}} or something similar and it would 
> take a nullable boolean scalar.  It would default to {{null}}, consistent 
> with current behavior. When set to {{false}} or {{true}}, it would return 
> {{false}} or {{true}} at positions of the input datum with {{null}} values.
> Among other things, this would enable the {{arrow}} R package to evaluate 
> {{is.nan()}} consistently with the way base R does. In base R, {{is.nan()}} 
> returns {{FALSE}} on {{NA}}. But in the {{arrow}} R package, it returns 
> {{NA}}:
> {code:r}
> > is.nan(c(3.14, NA, NaN))
> ##[1] FALSE FALSE  TRUE
> as.vector(is.nan(Array$create(c(3.14, NA, NaN))))
> ##[1] FALSE    NA  TRUE{code}
>  I think solving this with an option in the C++ kernel is the best solution, 
> because I suspect there are other cases in which users would want the ability 
> to return all non-missing values in the output from {{is_nan}} without 
> needing to call another kernel to fill the missing values in. However, it 
> would also be possible to solve this just in the R package, by changing the 
> mapping of {{is.nan}} in the R package. If we choose to go that route, we 
> should change this Jira issue summary to "[R] Make is.nan(NA) consistent with 
> base R".



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