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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-15716?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17630175#comment-17630175
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Lance Dacey commented on ARROW-15716:
-------------------------------------

Yes, if I could easily retrieve a list of the unique partitions which were 
written to that would be helpful. If I could then parse the list of partitions 
into a dataset expression (used for table(filter=expression)), that would be 
even better.

Right now I can get a list of the fragments, parse them into expressions, and 
from there I can determine the partitions using ds._get_partition_keys()

Full example below. I am essentially just looking for a potential shortcut, 
convenience method, or better approach.

Say these are the fragments which were written during dataset write:
{code:python}
['path/to/data/month_id=202105/v1-manual__2022-11-06T22:50:20.parquet',
 'path/to/data/month_id=202106/v1-manual__2022-11-06T22:50:20.parquet',
 'path/to/data/month_id=202107/v1-manual__2022-11-06T22:50:20..parquet']
{code}

My ultimate goal is for a downstream task to filter the dataset for those three 
partitions (not just the fragments since other files might exist).

{code:python}
partitioning = dataset.partitioning

#parse each fragment path to get a list of expressions
expressions = [partitioning.parse(file) for file in paths]

#get the partitions
filters = [ds._get_partition_keys(expression) for expression in expressions]

[{'month_id': 202105}, {'month_id': 202106}, {'month_id': 202107}]

#Convert to an expression

from pyarrow.parquet import filters_to_expression

filters_to_expression(filters)

<pyarrow.compute.Expression (((month_id == 202105) or (month_id == 202106)) or 
(month_id == 202107))>
{code}




> [Dataset][Python] Parse a list of fragment paths to gather filters
> ------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: ARROW-15716
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-15716
>             Project: Apache Arrow
>          Issue Type: Wish
>          Components: Python
>    Affects Versions: 7.0.0
>            Reporter: Lance Dacey
>            Priority: Minor
>
> Is it possible for partitioning.parse() to be updated to parse a list of 
> paths instead of just a single path? 
> I am passing the .paths from file_visitor to downstream tasks to process data 
> which was recently saved, but I can run into problems with this if I 
> overwrite data with delete_matching in order to consolidate small files since 
> the paths won't exist. 
> Here is the output of my current approach to use filters instead of reading 
> the paths directly:
> {code:python}
> # Fragments saved during write_dataset 
> ['dev/dataset/fragments/date_id=20210813/data-0.parquet', 
> 'dev/dataset/fragments/date_id=20210114/data-2.parquet', 
> 'dev/dataset/fragments/date_id=20210114/data-1.parquet', 
> 'dev/dataset/fragments/date_id=20210114/data-0.parquet']
> # Run partitioning.parse() on each fragment 
> [<pyarrow.compute.Expression (date_id == 20210813)>, 
> <pyarrow.compute.Expression (date_id == 20210114)>, 
> <pyarrow.compute.Expression (date_id == 20210114)>, 
> <pyarrow.compute.Expression (date_id == 20210114)>]
> # Format those expressions into a list of tuples
> [('date_id', 'in', [20210114, 20210813])]
> # Convert to an expression which is used as a filter in .to_table()
> is_in(date_id, {value_set=int64:[
>   20210114,
>   20210813
> ], skip_nulls=false})
> {code}
> My hope would be to do something like filt_exp = partitioning.parse(paths) 
> which would return a dataset expression.



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