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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-6469?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16335368#comment-16335368
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Kyle Ambroff-Kao commented on KAFKA-6469:
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It's worth noting that there are other possible failures here. The size of the
GetChildrenResponse returned by ZooKeeper is can also be a problem. Reading
through the code and running some tests to confirm shows that an empty
GetChildrenResponse is 4 bytes on the wire, and every child node name minimum 4
bytes as well. Since these znodes are length 21, that means every child znode
will account for 25 bytes in the response.
A GetChildrenResponse with 42k child nodes of the same length will be just
about 1.001MB, which is larger than the 1MB data frame that ZooKeeper uses.
This causes the ZooKeeper server to drop the broker's session.
So if 42k ISR changes happen at once and are enqueued separately, and the
controller pauses at just the right time, you'll end up with a queue that can
no longer be drained.
In the long run this needs to be redesigned. In the short term we can try to
make sure that these ISR notifications are batched appropriately to avoid
breaking the cluster.
> ISR change notification queue can prevent controller from making progress
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Key: KAFKA-6469
> URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-6469
> Project: Kafka
> Issue Type: Bug
> Reporter: Kyle Ambroff-Kao
> Priority: Major
>
> When the writes /isr_change_notification in ZooKeeper (which is effectively a
> queue of ISR change events for the controller) happen at a rate high enough
> that the node with a watch can't dequeue them, the trouble starts.
>
> The watcher kafka.controller.IsrChangeNotificationListener is fired in the
> controller when a new entry is written to /isr_change_notification, and the
> zkclient library sends a GetChildrenRequest to zookeeper to fetch all child
> znodes.
> We've seen this happen in one of our test clusters as the partition count
> started to climb north of 60k per broker. We had brokers writing child nodes
> under /isr_change_notification that were larger than the jute.maxbuffer size
> in ZooKeeper (1MB), causing the ZooKeeper server to drop the controller's
> session, effectively bricking the cluster.
> This can be partially mitigated by chunking ISR notifications to increase the
> maximum number of partitions a broker can host.
>
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