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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-14693?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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José Armando García Sancio updated KAFKA-14693:
-----------------------------------------------
    Fix Version/s: 3.5.0

> KRaft Controller and ProcessExitingFaultHandler can deadlock shutdown
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: KAFKA-14693
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-14693
>             Project: Kafka
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: controller
>    Affects Versions: 3.4.0
>            Reporter: José Armando García Sancio
>            Assignee: José Armando García Sancio
>            Priority: Critical
>             Fix For: 3.5.0, 3.4.1
>
>
> h1. Problem
> When the kraft controller encounters an error that it cannot handle it calls 
> {{ProcessExitingFaultHandler}} which calls {{Exit.exit}} which calls 
> {{{}Runtime.exit{}}}.
> Based on the Runtime.exit documentation:
> {quote}All registered [shutdown 
> hooks|https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/lang/Runtime.html#addShutdownHook-java.lang.Thread-],
>  if any, are started in some unspecified order and allowed to run 
> concurrently until they finish. Once this is done the virtual machine 
> [halts|https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/lang/Runtime.html#halt-int-].
> {quote}
> One of the shutdown hooks registered by Kafka is {{{}Server.shutdown(){}}}. 
> This shutdown hook eventually calls {{{}KafkaEventQueue.close{}}}. This last 
> close method joins on the controller thread. Unfortunately, the controller 
> thread also joined waiting for the shutdown hook thread to finish.
> Here are an sample thread stacks:
> {code:java}
>    "QuorumControllerEventHandler" #45 prio=5 os_prio=0 cpu=429352.87ms 
> elapsed=620807.49s allocated=38544M defined_classes=353 
> tid=0x00007f5aeb31f800 nid=0x80c in Object.wait()  [0x00007f5a658fb000]
>      java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)                      
>                                                                               
>                                                                               
>                           at java.lang.Object.wait(java.base@17.0.5/Native 
> Method)
>           - waiting on <no object reference available>
>           at java.lang.Thread.join(java.base@17.0.5/Thread.java:1304)
>           - locked <0x00000000a29241f8> (a 
> org.apache.kafka.common.utils.KafkaThread)
>           at java.lang.Thread.join(java.base@17.0.5/Thread.java:1372)
>           at 
> java.lang.ApplicationShutdownHooks.runHooks(java.base@17.0.5/ApplicationShutdownHooks.java:107)
>           at 
> java.lang.ApplicationShutdownHooks$1.run(java.base@17.0.5/ApplicationShutdownHooks.java:46)
>           at java.lang.Shutdown.runHooks(java.base@17.0.5/Shutdown.java:130)
>           at java.lang.Shutdown.exit(java.base@17.0.5/Shutdown.java:173)
>           - locked <0x00000000ffe020b8> (a java.lang.Class for 
> java.lang.Shutdown)
>           at java.lang.Runtime.exit(java.base@17.0.5/Runtime.java:115)
>           at java.lang.System.exit(java.base@17.0.5/System.java:1860)
>           at org.apache.kafka.common.utils.Exit$2.execute(Exit.java:43)
>           at org.apache.kafka.common.utils.Exit.exit(Exit.java:66)
>           at org.apache.kafka.common.utils.Exit.exit(Exit.java:62)
>           at 
> org.apache.kafka.server.fault.ProcessExitingFaultHandler.handleFault(ProcessExitingFaultHandler.java:54)
>           at 
> org.apache.kafka.controller.QuorumController$ControllerWriteEvent$1.apply(QuorumController.java:891)
>           at 
> org.apache.kafka.controller.QuorumController$ControllerWriteEvent$1.apply(QuorumController.java:874)
>           at 
> org.apache.kafka.controller.QuorumController.appendRecords(QuorumController.java:969){code}
> and
> {code:java}
>   "kafka-shutdown-hook" #35 prio=5 os_prio=0 cpu=43.42ms elapsed=378593.04s 
> allocated=4732K defined_classes=74 tid=0x00007f5a7c09d800 nid=0x4f37 in 
> Object.wait()  [0x00007f5a47afd000]
>      java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)
>           at java.lang.Object.wait(java.base@17.0.5/Native Method)
>           - waiting on <no object reference available>
>           at java.lang.Thread.join(java.base@17.0.5/Thread.java:1304)
>           - locked <0x00000000a272bcb0> (a 
> org.apache.kafka.common.utils.KafkaThread)
>           at java.lang.Thread.join(java.base@17.0.5/Thread.java:1372)
>           at 
> org.apache.kafka.queue.KafkaEventQueue.close(KafkaEventQueue.java:509)
>           at 
> org.apache.kafka.controller.QuorumController.close(QuorumController.java:2553)
>           at 
> kafka.server.ControllerServer.shutdown(ControllerServer.scala:521)
>           at kafka.server.KafkaRaftServer.shutdown(KafkaRaftServer.scala:184)
>           at kafka.Kafka$.$anonfun$main$3(Kafka.scala:99)
>           at kafka.Kafka$$$Lambda$406/0x0000000800fb9730.apply$mcV$sp(Unknown 
> Source)
>           at kafka.utils.Exit$.$anonfun$addShutdownHook$1(Exit.scala:38)
>           at kafka.Kafka$$$Lambda$407/0x0000000800fb9a10.run(Unknown Source)
>           at java.lang.Thread.run(java.base@17.0.5/Thread.java:833)
>           at 
> org.apache.kafka.common.utils.KafkaThread.run(KafkaThread.java:64) {code}
> h1. Possible Solution
> A possible solution is to have the controller's unhandled fault handler call 
> {{Runtime.halt}} instead of {{{}Runtime.exit{}}}.



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