kamalcph commented on code in PR #14004:
URL: https://github.com/apache/kafka/pull/14004#discussion_r1267015333


##########
storage/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/server/log/remote/metadata/storage/RemoteLogLeaderEpochState.java:
##########
@@ -100,17 +100,29 @@ void 
handleSegmentWithCopySegmentStartedState(RemoteLogSegmentId remoteLogSegmen
 
     void handleSegmentWithCopySegmentFinishedState(Long startOffset, 
RemoteLogSegmentId remoteLogSegmentId,
                                                    Long leaderEpochEndOffset) {
+        // If there are duplicate segments uploaded due to leader-election, 
then mark them as unreferenced.
+        // Duplicate segments can be uploaded when the previous leader had 
tier-lags and the next leader uploads the
+        // segment for the same leader-epoch which is a super-set of 
previously uploaded segments.
+        // (eg)
+        // case-1: Duplicate segment
+        //      L0 uploaded segment S0 with offsets 0-100 and L1 uploaded 
segment S1 with offsets 0-200.
+        //      We will mark the segment S0 as duplicate and add it to 
unreferencedSegmentIds.
+        // case-2: Overlapping segments
+        //      L0 uploaded segment S0 with offsets 10-90 and L1 uploaded 
segment S1 with offsets 5-100, S2-101-200,
+        //      and so on. When the consumer request for segment with offset 
95, it should get the segment S1 and not S0.
+        Map.Entry<Long, RemoteLogSegmentId> lastEntry = offsetToId.lastEntry();
+        while (lastEntry != null && lastEntry.getKey() >= startOffset && 
highestLogOffset <= leaderEpochEndOffset) {

Review Comment:
   Thinking more on this, we may have to update the logic to find the 
[copiedOffset](https://github.com/apache/kafka/blob/trunk/core/src/main/java/kafka/log/remote/RemoteLogManager.java#L499)
 such  that it's minimum of (end_offset_for_that_epoch_in_checkpoint_file, 
highest_remote_offset). In this case, when B2 was leader, copied_offset should 
be min(80, 112) where 80 is end_offset for LE0 and 112 is the 
highest_remote_offset for LE0.
   
   So, that B2 can able to upload the segment S2 (12:101)



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