rreddy-22 commented on code in PR #14182:
URL: https://github.com/apache/kafka/pull/14182#discussion_r1290765488


##########
group-coordinator/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/coordinator/group/assignor/OptimizedUniformAssignor.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,396 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.kafka.coordinator.group.assignor;
+
+import org.apache.kafka.common.Uuid;
+import org.apache.kafka.coordinator.group.common.TopicIdPartition;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.LinkedList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Queue;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import static java.lang.Math.min;
+
+/**
+ * Assigns Kafka partitions to members of a consumer group ensuring a balanced 
distribution with
+ * considerations for sticky assignments and rack-awareness.
+ *
+ * <p> Here's the step-by-step breakdown of the assignment process:
+ *
+ * <ul>
+ *     <li> Compute the quotas of partitions for each member based on the 
total partitions and member count.</li>
+ *     <li> For existing assignments, retain partitions based on the 
determined quota and member's rack compatibility.
+ *     <li> If a partition's rack mismatches with its member, track it with 
its prior owner.</li>
+ *     <li> Identify members that haven't fulfilled their partition quota or 
are eligible to receive extra partitions.</li>
+ *     <li> Derive the unassigned partitions by taking the difference between 
total partitions and the sticky assignments.</li>
+ *     <li> Depending on members needing extra partitions, select members from 
the potentially unfilled list and add them to the unfilled list.</li>
+ *     <li> Proceed with a round-robin assignment adhering to rack awareness.
+ *          For each unassigned partition, locate the first compatible member 
from the unfilled list.</li>
+ *     <li> If no rack-compatible member is found, revert to the tracked 
previous owner.
+ *          If that member can't accommodate the partition due to quota 
limits, resort to a generic round-robin assignment.</li>
+ * </ul>
+ */
+public class OptimizedUniformAssignor extends UniformAssignor {
+    private static final Logger log = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(OptimizedUniformAssignor.class);
+    // List of topics subscribed to by all members.
+    private final List<Uuid> subscriptionList;
+    private final AssignmentSpec assignmentSpec;
+    private final SubscribedTopicDescriber subscribedTopicDescriber;
+    private final RackInfo rackInfo;
+    // The minimum required quota that each member needs to meet for a 
balanced assignment.
+    // This is the same for all members.
+    private final int minQuota;
+    // Count of members expected to receive an extra partition beyond the 
minimum quota,
+    // to account for the distribution of the remaining partitions.
+    private int expectedNumMembersWithExtraPartition;
+    // Map of members to their remaining partitions needed to meet the minimum 
quota,
+    // including members eligible for an extra partition.
+    private final Map<String, Integer> potentiallyUnfilledMembers;
+    // Members mapped to the number of partitions they still need to meet the 
full quota.
+    // Full quota = minQuota + one extra partition (if applicable).
+    private Map<String, Integer> unfilledMembers;
+    // Partitions that still need to be assigned.
+    private List<TopicIdPartition> unassignedPartitions;
+    private final Map<String, MemberAssignment> newAssignment;
+    // Tracks the previous owner of each partition when using rack-aware 
strategy.
+    private final Map<TopicIdPartition, String> partitionToPrevOwner;
+    // Indicates if a rack aware assignment can be done.
+    // True if racks are defined for both members and partitions.
+    boolean useRackAwareStrategy;
+
+    OptimizedUniformAssignor(AssignmentSpec assignmentSpec, 
SubscribedTopicDescriber subscribedTopicDescriber) {
+        this.subscribedTopicDescriber = subscribedTopicDescriber;
+        this.assignmentSpec = assignmentSpec;
+
+        subscriptionList = new 
ArrayList<>(assignmentSpec.members().values().iterator().next().subscribedTopicIds());
+
+        int totalPartitionsCount = 0;
+        // Removes the current topic from subscriptionList if the topic 
doesn't exist in the topic metadata.
+        Iterator<Uuid> iterator = subscriptionList.iterator();
+        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
+            Uuid topicId = iterator.next();
+            int partitionCount = 
subscribedTopicDescriber.numPartitions(topicId);
+            if (partitionCount == -1) {
+                log.warn("Members are subscribed to topic " + topicId + " 
which doesn't exist in the topic metadata.");
+                iterator.remove();
+            } else {
+                totalPartitionsCount += partitionCount;
+            }
+        }
+
+        RackInfo rackInfo = new RackInfo(assignmentSpec, 
subscribedTopicDescriber, subscriptionList);
+        this.rackInfo = rackInfo;
+
+        // Without rack-aware strategy, tracking previous owners of unassigned 
partitions is unnecessary
+        // as all sticky partitions are retained until a member meets its 
quota.
+        if (rackInfo.memberRacks.isEmpty() || 
rackInfo.partitionRacks.isEmpty()) {
+            this.useRackAwareStrategy = false;
+            partitionToPrevOwner = Collections.emptyMap();
+        } else {
+            this.useRackAwareStrategy = true;
+            partitionToPrevOwner = new HashMap<>();
+        }
+
+        int numberOfMembers = assignmentSpec.members().size();
+        minQuota = (int) Math.floor(((double) totalPartitionsCount) / 
numberOfMembers);
+        expectedNumMembersWithExtraPartition = totalPartitionsCount % 
numberOfMembers;
+
+        potentiallyUnfilledMembers = new HashMap<>();
+        unfilledMembers = new HashMap<>();
+        newAssignment = new HashMap<>();

Review Comment:
   Any computations required to initialise the global attributes are done in 
this constructor, similar to the other existing assignors



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