mannoopj commented on code in PR #14389:
URL: https://github.com/apache/kafka/pull/14389#discussion_r1364087940


##########
tools/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/tools/SchemaChecker/MetadataSchemaChecker.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,347 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.kafka.tools.SchemaChecker;
+
+
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ArrayNode;
+import org.eclipse.jgit.api.CheckoutCommand;
+import org.eclipse.jgit.api.Git;
+import org.eclipse.jgit.api.InitCommand;
+import org.eclipse.jgit.api.errors.GitAPIException;
+import org.eclipse.jgit.internal.storage.file.FileRepository;
+import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.*;
+import org.eclipse.jgit.revwalk.RevCommit;
+import org.eclipse.jgit.revwalk.RevTree;
+import org.eclipse.jgit.revwalk.RevWalk;
+import org.eclipse.jgit.storage.file.FileRepositoryBuilder;
+import org.eclipse.jgit.transport.UsernamePasswordCredentialsProvider;
+import org.eclipse.jgit.treewalk.TreeWalk;
+import org.eclipse.jgit.treewalk.filter.PathFilter;
+
+
+import java.io.BufferedReader;
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
+import java.io.FileReader;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.util.*;
+
+public class MetadataSchemaChecker {
+
+    static int latestTag = -1;
+    static int  latestTagVersion = -1;
+    static int oldLatestVersion = -1;
+    static int oldFirstVersion = -1;
+    static int newLatestVersion = -1;
+    static int newFirstVersion = -1;
+
+    static String[] filesCheckMetadata = {"AccessControlEntryRecord.json", 
"BrokerRegistrationChangeRecord.json", "ClientQuotaRecord.json",
+            "ConfigRecord.json", "DelegationTokenRecord.json", 
"FeatureLevelRecord.json", "FenceBrokerRecord.json", "NoOpRecord.json",
+            "PartitionChangeRecord.json", "PartitionRecord.json", 
"ProducerIdsRecord.json", "RegisterBrokerRecord.json",
+            "RemoveAccessControlEntryRecord.json", "RemoveTopicRecord.json", 
"RemoveUserScramCredentialRecord.json", "TopicRecord.json",
+            "UnfenceBrokerRecord.json", "UnregisterBrokerRecord.json", 
"UserScramCredentialRecord.json", "ZkMigrationRecord.json"};
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+
+        try {
+            List<String> localContent = new ArrayList<>();
+            for(String jsonSchema: filesCheckMetadata) {
+                final String dir = System.getProperty("user.dir");
+                String path = dir + 
"/metadata/src/main/resources/common/metadata/" + jsonSchema;
+                BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new 
FileReader(path));
+                for (int i = 0; i < 15; i++) {
+                    reader.readLine();
+                }
+                StringBuilder content = new StringBuilder();
+                for (String line = reader.readLine(); line != null; line = 
reader.readLine()) {
+                    content.append(line);
+                }
+                localContent.add(content.toString());
+            }
+
+            List<String> gitContent = GetDataFromGit();
+            if (localContent.size() != gitContent.size()) {
+                throw new IllegalStateException("missing schemas");
+            }
+            for(int i = 0; i < localContent.size(); i++) {
+                if (Objects.equals(localContent.get(i), gitContent.get(i))) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
+                JsonNode jsonNode1 = objectMapper.readTree(gitContent.get(i));
+                JsonNode jsonNode2 = 
objectMapper.readTree(localContent.get(i));
+
+                checkApiTypeVersions(jsonNode1, jsonNode2);
+                parser((ArrayNode) jsonNode1.get("fields"), (ArrayNode) 
jsonNode2.get("fields"));
+            }
+
+        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
+            System.out.println("An error occurred.");
+            e.printStackTrace();
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static List<String> GetDataFromGit() throws IOException, 
GitAPIException {
+        List<String> gitSchemas = new ArrayList<>();
+
+        Git git = Git.open(new File(System.getProperty("user.dir") + "/.git"));
+        Repository repository = git.getRepository();
+        Ref head = 
git.getRepository().getRefDatabase().firstExactRef("refs/heads/trunk");
+
+        try (RevWalk revWalk = new RevWalk(repository)) {
+            RevCommit commit = revWalk.parseCommit(head.getObjectId());
+            RevTree tree = commit.getTree();
+            for (String jsonSchema : filesCheckMetadata) {
+                StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
+                try (TreeWalk treeWalk = new TreeWalk(repository)) {
+                    treeWalk.addTree(tree);
+                    treeWalk.setRecursive(true);
+                    
treeWalk.setFilter(PathFilter.create("metadata/src/main/resources/common/metadata/"
 + jsonSchema));
+                    if (!treeWalk.next()) {
+                        throw new IllegalStateException("Did not find expected 
file /metadata/src/main/resources/common/metadata/" + jsonSchema);
+                    }
+                    ObjectId objectId = treeWalk.getObjectId(0);
+                    ObjectLoader loader = repository.open(objectId);
+
+                    String content = new String(loader.getBytes());
+                    String[] lines = content.split("\n");
+                    boolean print = false;
+                    for (int i = 15; i < lines.length; i++) {
+                        if (lines[i].charAt(0) == '{') {
+                            print = true;
+                        }
+                        if (print && !lines[i].contains("//")) {
+                            stringBuilder.append(lines[i]);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                gitSchemas.add(stringBuilder.toString());
+            }
+            revWalk.dispose();
+        }
+        return gitSchemas;
+    }
+
+    private static void checkApiTypeVersions(JsonNode original, JsonNode 
edited) {
+        if (!Objects.equals(original.get("apiKey"), edited.get("apiKey"))) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("New schema has wrong api key, " + 
edited.get("apiKey") + " should be " + original.get("apiKey"));
+        }
+        if (!Objects.equals(original.get("type"), edited.get("type"))) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("New schema has wrong record type, 
" + edited.get("type") + " should be " + original.get("type"));
+        }
+        String oldValidVersions = 
String.valueOf(original.get("validVersions"));
+        String newValidVersions = String.valueOf(edited.get("validVersions"));
+        oldLatestVersion = 
Character.getNumericValue(oldValidVersions.charAt(oldValidVersions.length() - 
2));
+        newLatestVersion = 
Character.getNumericValue(newValidVersions.charAt(newValidVersions.length() - 
2));
+        if (oldLatestVersion != newLatestVersion && oldLatestVersion + 1 != 
newLatestVersion) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("Invalid latest versions, can at 
most be one higher than the previous");
+        }
+        oldFirstVersion = 
Character.getNumericValue(oldValidVersions.charAt(1));
+        newFirstVersion = 
Character.getNumericValue(newValidVersions.charAt(1));
+        if (oldFirstVersion != newFirstVersion) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("cannot change lower end of valid 
versions");
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void parser(ArrayNode fieldsOrig, ArrayNode fieldsNew) {
+        Iterator<JsonNode> iterNewNode = fieldsNew.iterator();
+        Iterator<JsonNode> iterOldNode = fieldsOrig.iterator();
+        boolean isNewField = false;
+        JsonNode nodeOrig = null;
+        while (iterOldNode.hasNext() || isNewField) {
+            if (!isNewField) {
+                nodeOrig = iterOldNode.next();
+            }
+            isNewField = false;
+
+            if (!iterNewNode.hasNext()) {
+                throw new IllegalStateException("New schema is missing field 
");
+            }
+            JsonNode nodeNew = iterNewNode.next();
+
+            if (checkTaggedFieldIfTag(nodeOrig, nodeNew)) {
+                isNewField = true;
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (parseVersion(nodeOrig, nodeNew)) {
+                isNewField = true;
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (!Objects.equals(nodeOrig.get("type"), nodeNew.get("type"))) {
+                throw new IllegalStateException("Fields must have same type. 
Expected: " + nodeOrig.get("type") + " Received: " + nodeNew.get("type"));
+            }
+
+            parseNullableVersion(nodeOrig, nodeNew);
+
+
+            if (nodeOrig.has("fields")) {
+                while(!nodeNew.has("fields")) {
+                    parseNewField(nodeNew);
+                    nodeNew = iterNewNode.next();
+                }
+                parser((ArrayNode) nodeOrig.get("fields"), (ArrayNode) 
nodeNew.get("fields"));
+            }
+        }
+
+        while (iterNewNode.hasNext()) {
+            parseNewField(iterNewNode.next());
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static boolean parseVersion(JsonNode nodeOrig, JsonNode nodeNew) {
+        String[] oldVersion = 
cleanUpVersionStrings(String.valueOf(nodeOrig.get("versions")));
+        String[] newVersion = 
cleanUpVersionStrings(String.valueOf(nodeNew.get("versions")));
+
+        if (!Arrays.equals(oldVersion, newVersion)) {
+            if (oldVersion.length == 2 && newVersion.length == 1) {
+                int cutoff = Integer.parseInt(oldVersion[1]);
+                if (cutoff > Integer.parseInt(newVersion[0])) {
+                    parseNewField(nodeNew);
+                    return true;
+                } else {
+                    throw new IllegalStateException("new schema cannot reopen 
already closed field");
+                }
+            } else if (oldVersion.length == 2 && newVersion.length == 2) {
+                throw new IllegalStateException("cannot changed already closed 
field");
+            } else if (oldVersion.length == 1 && newVersion.length == 2) {
+                if (!Objects.equals(oldVersion[0], newVersion[0])) {
+                    throw new IllegalStateException("cannot change lower end 
of ");
+                }
+                int cutoffVersion = Integer.parseInt(newVersion[1]);
+                if (cutoffVersion != newLatestVersion && cutoffVersion + 1 != 
newLatestVersion) {
+                    throw new IllegalStateException("Invalid closing version 
for field");
+                }
+            } else if (oldVersion.length == 1 && newVersion.length == 1) {
+                int oldInt = Integer.parseInt(oldVersion[0]);
+                int newInt = Integer.parseInt(newVersion[0]);
+                if (oldInt < newInt) {
+                    parseNewField(nodeNew);
+                    return true;
+                } else {
+                    throw new IllegalStateException("new field needs to be on 
a new version");
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private static void parseNullableVersion(JsonNode nodeOrig, JsonNode 
nodeNew) {
+        String[] oldVersion = 
cleanUpVersionStrings(String.valueOf(nodeOrig.get("nullableVersions")));
+        String[] newVersion = 
cleanUpVersionStrings(String.valueOf(nodeNew.get("nullableVersions")));
+        if (nodeOrig.has("nullableVersions")) {
+            if (!nodeNew.has("nullableVersions")) {
+                throw new IllegalStateException("field is missing nullable 
information");
+            }
+            if (oldVersion.length == 2 && newVersion.length == 1) {
+                throw new IllegalStateException("cannot make field nullable 
after closing nullable versions");
+            }
+            if (oldVersion.length == 1 && newVersion.length == 2) {
+                if (!Objects.equals(oldVersion[0], newVersion[0])) {
+                    throw new IllegalStateException("invalid closing version 
for nullable versions");
+                }
+                if (Integer.parseInt(newVersion[1]) != newLatestVersion) {
+                    throw new IllegalStateException("incorrect closing version 
for nullable versions");
+                }
+            }
+
+        } else if (nodeNew.has("nullableVersions")) {
+            if (Integer.parseInt(newVersion[0]) != newLatestVersion) {
+                throw new IllegalStateException("invalid version for new 
nullable version");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static boolean checkTaggedFieldIfTag(JsonNode origNode, JsonNode 
newNode) {
+        if (origNode.has("tag")) {
+            if (!newNode.has("tag")) {
+                parseNewField(newNode);
+                return true;
+            }
+            if (!newNode.has("taggedVersions")) {
+                throw new IllegalStateException("new schema tagged field is 
missing tagged version");
+            }
+
+
+            if (latestTag + 1 != 
Integer.parseInt(newNode.get("tag").asText())) {
+                throw new IllegalStateException(" tag from new schema not in 
numeric order, " + newNode.get("tag").asText()
+                                           + " should be "  + (latestTag + 1));
+            }
+            latestTag = Integer.parseInt(newNode.get("tag").asText());
+            String[] x = 
cleanUpVersionStrings(origNode.get("taggedVersions").asText());
+            latestTagVersion = 
Integer.parseInt(cleanUpVersionStrings(origNode.get("taggedVersions").asText())[0]);
+        } else {
+            if (newNode.has("tag")) {
+                parseNewField(newNode);
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private static void parseNewField(JsonNode node) {
+        String[] versions = 
cleanUpVersionStrings(String.valueOf(node.get("versions")));
+        if (oldLatestVersion + 1 != newLatestVersion && !node.has("tag")) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("New schemas with new fields need 
to be on the next version iteration");
+        }
+        if (newLatestVersion != Integer.parseInt(versions[0]) && 
!node.has("tag")) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("new field version not correct");
+        }
+        if (!node.has("type") && !node.has("fields")) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("new field requires a type if it 
doesn't have fields node ");
+        }
+
+        if (Integer.parseInt(versions[0]) != (oldLatestVersion + 1) && 
!node.has("tag")) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("New field must be on next 
version");
+        }
+        if (node.has("tag")) {
+            if (!node.has("taggedVersions")) {
+                throw new IllegalStateException("new tagged field is missing 
tagged versions");
+            }
+            String[] taggedVersions = 
cleanUpVersionStrings(String.valueOf(node.get("taggedVersions")));
+
+            if (Integer.parseInt(taggedVersions[0]) != latestTagVersion + 1) {
+                throw new IllegalStateException("taggedVersion incorrect for 
new tagged field");
+            }
+            if (Integer.parseInt(versions[0]) < oldLatestVersion ||
+                Integer.parseInt(versions[0]) > newLatestVersion) {
+                throw new IllegalStateException("Invalid version for new 
tagged field");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static String[] cleanUpVersionStrings(String string) {
+        String[] cleanedInts;
+        if (string.charAt(0) == '"') {

Review Comment:
   Yes but only for some. If i remember correctly versions and nullableVersions 
return a string contained by " characters whereas taggedVersions is not 
contained. Not sure why so I just worked around it. 



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