cmccabe opened a new pull request, #15584:
URL: https://github.com/apache/kafka/pull/15584

   KAFKA-16222 fixed a bug whereby we didn't undo the name mangling used on 
client quota entity names stored in ZooKeeper. However, it incorrectly claimed 
to fix the handling of default client quota entities. It also failed to 
correctly re-mangle when syncronizing the data back to ZooKeeper.
   
   This PR fixes ZkConfigMigrationClient to do the mangling correctly on both 
the read and write paths. We do unmangling before invoking the visitors, since 
after all it does not make sense to do the same unmangling step in each and 
every visitor.
   
   Additionally, this PR fixes a bug causing default entities to be converted 
incorrectly. For example, ClientQuotaEntity(user -> null) is stored under the 
/config/users/<default> znode in ZooKeeper. In KRaft it appears as a 
ClientQuotaRecord with EntityData(entityType=users, entityName=null). Prior to 
this PR, this was being converted to a ClientQuotaRecord with 
EntityData(entityType=users, entityName=""). That represents a quota on the 
user whose name is the empty string (yes, we allow users to name themselves 
with the empty string, sadly.)
   
   The confusion appears to have arisen because for TOPIC and BROKER 
configurations, the default ConfigResource is indeed the one named with the 
empty (not null) string. For example, the default topic configuration resource 
is ConfigResource(name="", type=TOPIC).  However, things are different for 
client quotas. Default client quota entities in KRaft (and also in AdminClient) 
are represented by maps with null values. For example, the default User entity 
is represented by Map("user" -> null).  In retrospect, using a map with null 
values was a poor choice; a Map<String, Optional<String>> would have made more 
sense. However, this is the way the API currently is and we have to convert 
correctly.
   
   There was an additional level of confusion present in KAFKA-16222 where 
someone thought that using the ZooKeeper placeholder string "<default>" in the 
AdminClient API would yield a default client quota entity. Thise seems to have 
been perpetuated by the ConfigEntityName class that was created recently. In 
fact, <default> is not part of any public API in Kafka. Accordingly, this PR 
also renames ConfigEntityName.DEFAULT to ZooKeeperInternals.DEFAULT_STRING, to 
make it clear that the string <default> is just a detail of the ZooKeeper 
implementation.  It is not used in the Kafka API to indicate defaults. 
Hopefully this will avoid confusion in the future.
   
   Finally, the PR also creates KRaftClusterTest.testDefaultClientQuotas to get 
extra test coverage of setting default client quotas.


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