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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-17227?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17870148#comment-17870148
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Josep Prat commented on KAFKA-17227:
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I did the following to confirm that this is solved with zstd-jni 1.5.6-4

 
{code:java}
podman run -it --tmpfs /tmp:rw,size=787448k,mode=1777,noexec apache/kafka:3.8.0 
/bin/bash
deb497de256d:/$ cd opt/kafka/
deb497de256d:/opt/kafka$ cd libs
deb497de256d:/opt/kafka/libs$ rm zstd-jni-1.5.6-3.jar
deb497de256d:/opt/kafka/libs$ wget 
https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/github/luben/zstd-jni/1.5.6-4/zstd-jni-1.5.6-4.jar
deb497de256d:/opt/kafka/libs$ cd ..
deb497de256d:/opt/kafka$ mkdir tmp
deb497de256d:/opt/kafka$ export KAFKA_OPTS="-DZstdTempFolder=/opt/kafka/tmp"
deb497de256d:/opt/kafka$ KAFKA_CLUSTER_ID="$(bin/kafka-storage.sh random-uuid)"
deb497de256d:/opt/kafka$ bin/kafka-storage.sh format -t $KAFKA_CLUSTER_ID -c 
config/kraft/server.properties
Formatting /tmp/kraft-combined-logs with metadata.version 3.8-IV0. 

{code}
>From there on, I could start the Kafka broker.

 

> Apache Kafka 3.8.0 /tmp exec permission
> ---------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: KAFKA-17227
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-17227
>             Project: Kafka
>          Issue Type: Bug
>    Affects Versions: 3.8.0
>            Reporter: Francisco Martinez
>            Priority: Major
>         Attachments: kafka_issue.png
>
>
> I have just downloaded and installed new Apache Kafka version 3.8.0.
> It does not work for me (version 3.7.1 works fine).
> In SLES 15 SP5, i have configured /etc/fstab to do not have exec permission 
> for the /tmp partition (noexec) (as suggested by the CIS benchmark).
> Then the Kafka service does not start. Even the kafka-storage.sh script 
> cannot be executed to create the Kafka storage in /tmp/kraft-combined-logs.
> The error reported (in all cases) is exception 
> java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /tmp/lib/libzstd-jni-1.5.6-3.....so: failed 
> to map segment from shared object. The error does not appear if i enable 
> again the exec permission in /tmp (i.e. mount -o remount,exec /tmp).
> It seems that the zstd-jni-1.5.6-3.jar library is tried to be loaded (even in 
> the case the compression is disabled by default in producer.properties: 
> compression.type=none). Inside the jar file there is for example 
> lizstd-jni-1.5.6-3.so for amd64 architecture that is used by the jar, and for 
> that purpose it is copied to /tmp. But if the /tmp does not have execution 
> permissions, the Apache Kafka processes don't start.
> Maybe the issue is in zstd-jni and has to be solved in zstd-jni, or maybe the 
> library could be imported only when necessary (only in case the compression 
> is used) to minimize the issue with zstd-jni.
> Thanks and regards.



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