chia7712 commented on code in PR #19581:
URL: https://github.com/apache/kafka/pull/19581#discussion_r2077497018


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clients/src/test/java/org/apache/kafka/common/record/MemoryRecordsTest.java:
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@@ -1068,6 +1073,148 @@ public void testUnsupportedCompress() {
         });
     }
 
+    @ParameterizedTest
+    @ArgumentsSource(MemoryRecordsArgumentsProvider.class)
+    public void testSlice(Args args) throws IOException {
+        // Create a MemoryRecords instance with multiple batches. Prior 
RecordBatch.MAGIC_VALUE_V2,
+        // every append in a batch is a new batch. After 
RecordBatch.MAGIC_VALUE_V2, we can have multiple
+        // batches in a single MemoryRecords instance. Though with 
compression, we can have multiple
+        // appends resulting in a single batch prior 
RecordBatch.MAGIC_VALUE_V2 as well.
+        LinkedHashMap<Long, Integer> recordsPerOffset = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+        recordsPerOffset.put(args.firstOffset, 3);
+        recordsPerOffset.put(args.firstOffset + 6L, 8);
+        recordsPerOffset.put(args.firstOffset + 15L, 4);
+        MemoryRecords records = createMemoryRecords(args, recordsPerOffset);
+
+        // Test slicing from start
+        Records sliced = records.slice(0, records.sizeInBytes());
+        assertEquals(records.sizeInBytes(), sliced.sizeInBytes());
+        assertEquals(records.validBytes(), ((MemoryRecords) 
sliced).validBytes());
+        TestUtils.checkEquals(records.batches(), ((MemoryRecords) 
sliced).batches());
+
+        List<RecordBatch> items = batches(records);
+        // Test slicing first message.
+        RecordBatch first = items.get(0);
+        sliced = records.slice(first.sizeInBytes(), records.sizeInBytes() - 
first.sizeInBytes());
+        assertEquals(records.sizeInBytes() - first.sizeInBytes(), 
sliced.sizeInBytes());
+        assertEquals(items.subList(1, items.size()), batches(sliced), "Read 
starting from the second message");
+        assertTrue(((MemoryRecords) sliced).validBytes() <= 
sliced.sizeInBytes());
+
+        // Read from second message and size is past the end of the file.
+        sliced = records.slice(first.sizeInBytes(), records.sizeInBytes());
+        assertEquals(records.sizeInBytes() - first.sizeInBytes(), 
sliced.sizeInBytes());
+        assertEquals(items.subList(1, items.size()), batches(sliced), "Read 
starting from the second message");
+        assertTrue(((MemoryRecords) sliced).validBytes() <= 
sliced.sizeInBytes());
+
+        // Read from second message and position + size overflows.
+        sliced = records.slice(first.sizeInBytes(), Integer.MAX_VALUE);
+        assertEquals(records.sizeInBytes() - first.sizeInBytes(), 
sliced.sizeInBytes());
+        assertEquals(items.subList(1, items.size()), batches(sliced), "Read 
starting from the second message");
+        assertTrue(((MemoryRecords) sliced).validBytes() <= 
sliced.sizeInBytes());
+
+        // Read a single message starting from second message.
+        RecordBatch second = items.get(1);
+        sliced = records.slice(first.sizeInBytes(), second.sizeInBytes());
+        assertEquals(second.sizeInBytes(), sliced.sizeInBytes());
+        assertEquals(Collections.singletonList(second), batches(sliced), "Read 
a single message starting from the second message");
+
+        // Read from already sliced view.
+        List<RecordBatch> remainingItems = IntStream.range(0, 
items.size()).filter(i -> i != 0 && i != 
1).mapToObj(items::get).collect(Collectors.toList());
+        int remainingSize = 
remainingItems.stream().mapToInt(RecordBatch::sizeInBytes).sum();
+        sliced = records.slice(first.sizeInBytes(), records.sizeInBytes() - 
first.sizeInBytes())
+                        .slice(second.sizeInBytes(), records.sizeInBytes() - 
first.sizeInBytes() - second.sizeInBytes());
+        assertEquals(remainingSize, sliced.sizeInBytes());
+        assertEquals(remainingItems, batches(sliced), "Read starting from the 
third message");
+
+        // Read from second message and size is past the end of the file on 
the already sliced view.
+        sliced = records.slice(1, records.sizeInBytes() - 1)
+            .slice(first.sizeInBytes() - 1, records.sizeInBytes());
+        assertEquals(records.sizeInBytes() - first.sizeInBytes(), 
sliced.sizeInBytes());
+        assertEquals(items.subList(1, items.size()), batches(sliced), "Read 
starting from the second message");
+        assertTrue(((MemoryRecords) sliced).validBytes() <= 
sliced.sizeInBytes());
+
+        // Read from second message and position + size overflows on the 
already sliced view.
+        sliced = records.slice(1, records.sizeInBytes() - 1)
+            .slice(first.sizeInBytes() - 1, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
+        assertEquals(records.sizeInBytes() - first.sizeInBytes(), 
sliced.sizeInBytes());
+        assertEquals(items.subList(1, items.size()), batches(sliced), "Read 
starting from the second message");
+        assertTrue(((MemoryRecords) sliced).validBytes() <= 
sliced.sizeInBytes());
+    }
+
+    @ParameterizedTest
+    @ArgumentsSource(MemoryRecordsArgumentsProvider.class)
+    public void testSliceInvalidPosition(Args args) {
+        MemoryRecords records = createMemoryRecords(args, 
Map.of(args.firstOffset, 1));
+        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> records.slice(-1, 
records.sizeInBytes()));
+        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> 
records.slice(records.sizeInBytes() + 1, records.sizeInBytes()));
+    }
+
+    @ParameterizedTest
+    @ArgumentsSource(MemoryRecordsArgumentsProvider.class)
+    public void testSliceInvalidSize(Args args) {
+        MemoryRecords records = createMemoryRecords(args, 
Map.of(args.firstOffset, 1));
+        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> records.slice(0, 
-1));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testSliceEmptyRecords() {
+        MemoryRecords empty = MemoryRecords.EMPTY;
+        Records sliced = empty.slice(0, 0);
+        assertEquals(0, sliced.sizeInBytes());
+        assertEquals(0, batches(sliced).size());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test slice when already sliced memory records have start position 
greater than available bytes
+     * in the memory records.
+     */
+    @ParameterizedTest
+    @ArgumentsSource(MemoryRecordsArgumentsProvider.class)
+    public void testSliceForAlreadySlicedMemoryRecords(Args args) throws 
IOException {
+        LinkedHashMap<Long, Integer> recordsPerOffset = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+        recordsPerOffset.put(args.firstOffset, 5);
+        recordsPerOffset.put(args.firstOffset + 5L, 10);
+        recordsPerOffset.put(args.firstOffset + 15L, 12);
+        recordsPerOffset.put(args.firstOffset + 27L, 4);
+
+        MemoryRecords records = createMemoryRecords(args, recordsPerOffset);
+        List<RecordBatch> items = batches(records.slice(0, 
records.sizeInBytes()));
+
+        // Slice from third message until the end.
+        int position = IntStream.range(0, 2).map(i -> 
items.get(i).sizeInBytes()).sum();
+        Records sliced  = records.slice(position, records.sizeInBytes() - 
position);
+        assertEquals(records.sizeInBytes() - position, sliced.sizeInBytes());
+        assertEquals(items.subList(2, items.size()), batches(sliced), "Read 
starting from the third message");
+
+        // Further slice the already sliced memory records, from fourth 
message until the end. Now the
+        // bytes available in the sliced records are less than the start 
position. However, the
+        // position to slice is relative hence reset position to second 
message in the sliced memory
+        // records i.e. reset with the size of the third message from the 
original memory records.
+        position = items.get(2).sizeInBytes();
+        Records finalSliced = sliced.slice(position, sliced.sizeInBytes() - 
position);
+        assertEquals(sliced.sizeInBytes() - position, 
finalSliced.sizeInBytes());
+        assertEquals(items.subList(3, items.size()), batches(finalSliced), 
"Read starting from the fourth message");
+    }
+
+    private MemoryRecords createMemoryRecords(Args args, Map<Long, Integer> 
recordsPerOffset) {
+        ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
+        recordsPerOffset.forEach((offset, numOfRecords) -> {
+            MemoryRecordsBuilder builder = MemoryRecords.builder(buffer, 
args.magic, args.compression,
+                    TimestampType.CREATE_TIME, offset);
+            for (int i = 0; i < numOfRecords; i++) {
+                builder.appendWithOffset(offset + i, 0L, 
TestUtils.randomString(10).getBytes(), TestUtils.randomString(10).getBytes());
+            }
+            builder.close();
+        });
+        buffer.flip();

Review Comment:
   My point was `MemoryRecordsBuilder` could create another buffer if the input 
buffer is too small. However, I noticed that the test create a buffer with 1024 
bytes so it should be fine



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