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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-18376?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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Kirk True updated KAFKA-18376:
------------------------------
    Fix Version/s:     (was: 4.1.0)

> High CPU load when AsyncKafkaConsumer uses a small max poll value
> -----------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: KAFKA-18376
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-18376
>             Project: Kafka
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: clients, consumer
>            Reporter: Philip Nee
>            Assignee: Kirk True
>            Priority: Major
>              Labels: consumer-threading-refactor, performance
>
> We stress tested the AsyncConsumer using maxPoll = 5 and observed abnormally 
> high CPU usage.  Under normal usage (with defaults), the consumers on average 
> use around 10% of the CPU with 20mb/s byte rate, which is aligned with the 
> ClassicKafkaConsumer.  As we tested the consumer with a small max poll value, 
> we observed the CPU usage spikes to > 50% while the classic consumer stays at 
> around 10%.
>  
> _note: percentage of CPU usage may depend on the running pod hardware._
>  
> The profiling results shows two major contributors to the CPU cycles
>  # AsyncKafkaConsumer.updateFetchPosition (addAndGet & new 
> CheckAndUpdatePositionEvent())
>  # AbstractFetch.fetchablePartitions from the fetchrequestmanager
>  
> for AsyncKafkaConsumer.updateFetchPosition - It seems like
>  * UUID generation can become quite expensive. This is particularly 
> noticeable when creating large number of events
>  * ConsumerUtils.getResult, which uses future.get() also consumes quite a bit 
> of CPU cycles
> for fetchablePartitions, FetchBuffer.bufferedPartitions which uses Java 
> ConcurrentLinkedQueue.forEach also consumes quite a bit of CPUs.



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