lianetm commented on code in PR #19980:
URL: https://github.com/apache/kafka/pull/19980#discussion_r2318963044


##########
clients/clients-integration-tests/src/test/java/org/apache/kafka/clients/consumer/PlaintextConsumerTest.java:
##########
@@ -1588,6 +1590,75 @@ private void sendCompressedMessages(int numRecords, 
TopicPartition tp) {
         }
     }
 
+    @ClusterTest
+    public void testClassicConsumerStallBetweenPoll() throws Exception {
+        testStallBetweenPoll(GroupProtocol.CLASSIC);
+    }
+
+    @ClusterTest
+    public void testAsyncConsumerStallBetweenPoll() throws Exception {
+        testStallBetweenPoll(GroupProtocol.CONSUMER);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This test is to prove that the intermittent stalling that has been 
experienced when using the asynchronous
+     * consumer, as filed under KAFKA-19259, have been fixed.
+     *
+     * <p/>
+     *
+     * The basic idea is to have one thread that produces a record every 500 
ms. and the main thread that consumes
+     * records without pausing between polls for much more than the produce 
delay. In the test case filed in
+     * KAFKA-19259, the consumer sometimes pauses for up to 5-10 seconds 
despite records being produced every second.
+     */
+    private void testStallBetweenPoll(GroupProtocol groupProtocol) throws 
Exception {
+        var testTopic = "stall-test-topic";
+        var numPartitions = 6;
+        cluster.createTopic(testTopic, numPartitions, (short) BROKER_COUNT);
+
+        // The producer must produce slowly to tickle the scenario.
+        var produceDelay = 500;
+
+        var executor = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1);
+
+        try (var producer = cluster.producer()) {
+            // Start a thread running that produces records at a relative 
trickle.
+            executor.scheduleWithFixedDelay(
+                () -> producer.send(new ProducerRecord<>(testTopic, 
TestUtils.randomBytes(64))),
+                0,
+                produceDelay,
+                TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS
+            );
+
+            Map<String, Object> consumerConfig = Map.of(GROUP_PROTOCOL_CONFIG, 
groupProtocol.name().toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT));
+
+            // Assign a tolerance for how much time is allowed to pass between 
Consumer.poll() calls given that there
+            // should be *at least* one record to read every second.
+            var pollDelayTolerance = 2000;
+
+            try (Consumer<byte[], byte[]> consumer = 
cluster.consumer(consumerConfig)) {
+                consumer.subscribe(List.of(testTopic));
+
+                // This is here to allow the consumer time to settle the group 
membership/assignment.
+                awaitNonEmptyRecords(consumer, new TopicPartition(testTopic, 
0));
+
+                // Keep track of the last time the poll is invoked to ensure 
the deltas between invocations don't
+                // exceed the delay threshold defined above.
+                var beforePoll = System.currentTimeMillis();
+                consumer.poll(Duration.ofSeconds(5));
+                consumer.poll(Duration.ofSeconds(5));
+                var afterPoll = System.currentTimeMillis();
+                var pollDelay = afterPoll - beforePoll;
+
+                if (pollDelay > pollDelayTolerance)
+                    fail("Detected a stall of " + pollDelay + " ms between 
Consumer.poll() invocations despite a Producer producing records every " + 
produceDelay + " ms");

Review Comment:
   I expect it's a matter of giving more time to the leave group request to 
complete before moving on (so that on the next run of the test the consumer can 
join and consume as expected). 
   
   When calling unsubscribe explicitly, we end up sending a leave group with 
the default api timeout (60s), vs when not calling it, it's the default 
consumer.close() that triggers the leave group, using the default close timeout 
(30s).



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