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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-19678?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=18031487#comment-18031487
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Steven Schlansker commented on KAFKA-19678:
-------------------------------------------

Ok, this might be an error on our end. I (too eagerly?) picked the fix to 
KAFKA-19748 before it was finished, looks like the version I have is 
incomplete, and thought the metrics leak was fixed. I will re-apply the final 
version and hope it fixes the leak properly this time.

> Streams open iterator tracking has high contention on metrics lock
> ------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: KAFKA-19678
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-19678
>             Project: Kafka
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: streams
>    Affects Versions: 4.1.0
>            Reporter: Steven Schlansker
>            Priority: Major
>         Attachments: image-2025-09-05-12-13-24-910.png, 
> image-2025-10-20-13-36-54-857.png, image-2025-10-21-09-24-02-505.png
>
>
> We run Kafka Streams 4.1.0 with custom processors that heavily use state 
> store range iterators.
> While investigating disappointing performance, we found a surprising source 
> of lock contention.
> Over the course of about a 1 minute profiler sample, the 
> {{org.apache.kafka.common.metrics.Metrics}} lock is taken approximately 
> 40,000 times and blocks threads for about 1 minute.
> This appears to be because our state stores generally have no iterators open, 
> except when their processor is processing a record, in which case it opens an 
> iterator (taking the lock through {{OpenIterators.add}} into 
> {{{}Metrics.registerMetric{}}}), does a tiny bit of work, and then closes the 
> iterator (again taking the lock through {{OpenIterators.remove}} into 
> {{{}Metrics.removeMetric{}}}).
> So, stream processing threads takes a globally shared lock twice per record, 
> for this subset of our data. I've attached a profiler thread state 
> visualization with our findings - the red bar indicates the thread was 
> blocked during the sample on this lock. As you can see, this lock seems to be 
> severely hampering our performance.
>  
> !image-2025-09-05-12-13-24-910.png!



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