chia7712 commented on code in PR #19793:
URL: https://github.com/apache/kafka/pull/19793#discussion_r2718098876


##########
server/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/server/purgatory/DelayedProduce.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.kafka.server.purgatory;
+
+import org.apache.kafka.common.TopicIdPartition;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.TopicPartition;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.protocol.Errors;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.requests.ProduceResponse.PartitionResponse;
+import org.apache.kafka.server.metrics.KafkaMetricsGroup;
+
+import com.yammer.metrics.core.Meter;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.function.BiFunction;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+/**
+ * A delayed produce operation that can be created by the replica manager and 
watched
+ * in the produce operation purgatory
+ */
+public class DelayedProduce extends DelayedOperation {
+    private static final Logger LOGGER = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(DelayedProduce.class);
+
+    public static final class ProducePartitionStatus {
+        private final long requiredOffset;
+        private final PartitionResponse responseStatus;
+
+        private volatile boolean acksPending;
+
+        public ProducePartitionStatus(long requiredOffset, PartitionResponse 
responseStatus) {
+            this.requiredOffset = requiredOffset;
+            this.responseStatus = responseStatus;
+        }
+
+        public long requiredOffset() {
+            return requiredOffset;
+        }
+
+        public PartitionResponse responseStatus() {
+            return responseStatus;
+        }
+
+        public boolean acksPending() {
+            return acksPending;
+        }
+
+        public void setAcksPending(boolean acksPending) {
+            this.acksPending = acksPending;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public String toString() {
+            return String.format(
+                    "[acksPending: %s, error: %s, startOffset: %s, 
requiredOffset: %d]",
+                    acksPending,
+                    responseStatus.error.code(),
+                    responseStatus.baseOffset,
+                    requiredOffset
+            );
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean equals(Object o) {
+            if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            final ProducePartitionStatus that = (ProducePartitionStatus) o;
+            return requiredOffset == that.requiredOffset && acksPending == 
that.acksPending && Objects.equals(responseStatus, that.responseStatus);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public int hashCode() {
+            return Objects.hash(requiredOffset, responseStatus, acksPending);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static final class DelayedProduceMetrics {
+        // Changing the package or class name may cause incompatibility with 
existing code and metrics configuration
+        private static final String METRICS_PACKAGE = "kafka.server";
+        private static final String METRICS_CLASS_NAME = 
"DelayedProduceMetrics";
+        private static final KafkaMetricsGroup METRICS_GROUP = new 
KafkaMetricsGroup(METRICS_PACKAGE, METRICS_CLASS_NAME);
+        private static final Meter AGGREGATE_EXPIRATION_METER = 
METRICS_GROUP.newMeter("ExpiresPerSec", "requests", TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+        private static final ConcurrentHashMap<TopicPartition, Meter> 
PARTITION_EXPIRATION_METERS = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+
+        private static void recordExpiration(TopicPartition partition) {
+            AGGREGATE_EXPIRATION_METER.mark();
+            PARTITION_EXPIRATION_METERS.computeIfAbsent(partition,
+                            key -> METRICS_GROUP.newMeter("ExpiresPerSec",
+                                        "requests",
+                                        TimeUnit.SECONDS,
+                                        Map.of("topic", key.topic(), 
"partition", String.valueOf(key.partition())))
+                                    ).mark();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private final Map<TopicIdPartition, ProducePartitionStatus> produceStatus;
+    private final BiFunction<TopicPartition, Long, Map.Entry<Boolean, Errors>> 
validatePartitionAndReplicaStatus;

Review Comment:
   This type definition is hard to parse mentally. Please extract it into a 
named interface



##########
server/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/server/purgatory/DelayedProduce.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.kafka.server.purgatory;
+
+import org.apache.kafka.common.TopicIdPartition;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.TopicPartition;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.protocol.Errors;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.requests.ProduceResponse.PartitionResponse;
+import org.apache.kafka.server.metrics.KafkaMetricsGroup;
+
+import com.yammer.metrics.core.Meter;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.function.BiFunction;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+/**
+ * A delayed produce operation that can be created by the replica manager and 
watched
+ * in the produce operation purgatory
+ */
+public class DelayedProduce extends DelayedOperation {
+    private static final Logger LOGGER = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(DelayedProduce.class);
+
+    public static final class ProducePartitionStatus {
+        private final long requiredOffset;
+        private final PartitionResponse responseStatus;
+
+        private volatile boolean acksPending;
+
+        public ProducePartitionStatus(long requiredOffset, PartitionResponse 
responseStatus) {
+            this.requiredOffset = requiredOffset;
+            this.responseStatus = responseStatus;
+        }
+
+        public long requiredOffset() {
+            return requiredOffset;
+        }
+
+        public PartitionResponse responseStatus() {
+            return responseStatus;
+        }
+
+        public boolean acksPending() {

Review Comment:
   If these variables are effectively internal, can we remove these methods?



##########
server/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/server/purgatory/DelayedProduce.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.kafka.server.purgatory;
+
+import org.apache.kafka.common.TopicIdPartition;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.TopicPartition;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.protocol.Errors;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.requests.ProduceResponse.PartitionResponse;
+import org.apache.kafka.server.metrics.KafkaMetricsGroup;
+
+import com.yammer.metrics.core.Meter;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.function.BiFunction;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+/**
+ * A delayed produce operation that can be created by the replica manager and 
watched
+ * in the produce operation purgatory
+ */
+public class DelayedProduce extends DelayedOperation {
+    private static final Logger LOGGER = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(DelayedProduce.class);
+
+    public static final class ProducePartitionStatus {
+        private final long requiredOffset;
+        private final PartitionResponse responseStatus;
+
+        private volatile boolean acksPending;
+
+        public ProducePartitionStatus(long requiredOffset, PartitionResponse 
responseStatus) {
+            this.requiredOffset = requiredOffset;
+            this.responseStatus = responseStatus;
+        }
+
+        public long requiredOffset() {
+            return requiredOffset;
+        }
+
+        public PartitionResponse responseStatus() {
+            return responseStatus;
+        }
+
+        public boolean acksPending() {
+            return acksPending;
+        }
+
+        public void setAcksPending(boolean acksPending) {
+            this.acksPending = acksPending;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public String toString() {
+            return String.format(
+                    "[acksPending: %s, error: %s, startOffset: %s, 
requiredOffset: %d]",
+                    acksPending,
+                    responseStatus.error.code(),
+                    responseStatus.baseOffset,
+                    requiredOffset
+            );
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean equals(Object o) {
+            if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            final ProducePartitionStatus that = (ProducePartitionStatus) o;
+            return requiredOffset == that.requiredOffset && acksPending == 
that.acksPending && Objects.equals(responseStatus, that.responseStatus);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public int hashCode() {
+            return Objects.hash(requiredOffset, responseStatus, acksPending);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static final class DelayedProduceMetrics {
+        // Changing the package or class name may cause incompatibility with 
existing code and metrics configuration
+        private static final String METRICS_PACKAGE = "kafka.server";
+        private static final String METRICS_CLASS_NAME = 
"DelayedProduceMetrics";
+        private static final KafkaMetricsGroup METRICS_GROUP = new 
KafkaMetricsGroup(METRICS_PACKAGE, METRICS_CLASS_NAME);
+        private static final Meter AGGREGATE_EXPIRATION_METER = 
METRICS_GROUP.newMeter("ExpiresPerSec", "requests", TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+        private static final ConcurrentHashMap<TopicPartition, Meter> 
PARTITION_EXPIRATION_METERS = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+
+        private static void recordExpiration(TopicPartition partition) {
+            AGGREGATE_EXPIRATION_METER.mark();
+            PARTITION_EXPIRATION_METERS.computeIfAbsent(partition,
+                            key -> METRICS_GROUP.newMeter("ExpiresPerSec",
+                                        "requests",
+                                        TimeUnit.SECONDS,
+                                        Map.of("topic", key.topic(), 
"partition", String.valueOf(key.partition())))
+                                    ).mark();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private final Map<TopicIdPartition, ProducePartitionStatus> produceStatus;
+    private final BiFunction<TopicPartition, Long, Map.Entry<Boolean, Errors>> 
validatePartitionAndReplicaStatus;
+    private final Consumer<Map<TopicIdPartition, PartitionResponse>> 
responseCallback;
+
+    public DelayedProduce(long delayMs,
+                          Map<TopicIdPartition, ProducePartitionStatus> 
produceStatus,
+                          BiFunction<TopicPartition, Long, Map.Entry<Boolean, 
Errors>> validatePartitionAndReplicaStatus,
+                          Consumer<Map<TopicIdPartition, PartitionResponse>> 
responseCallback) {
+        super(delayMs);
+
+        this.produceStatus = produceStatus;
+        this.validatePartitionAndReplicaStatus = 
validatePartitionAndReplicaStatus;
+        this.responseCallback = responseCallback;
+
+        // first update the acks pending variable according to the error code
+        produceStatus.forEach((topicPartition, status) -> {
+            if (status.responseStatus.error == Errors.NONE) {
+                // Timeout error state will be cleared when required acks are 
received
+                status.acksPending = true;
+                status.responseStatus.error = Errors.REQUEST_TIMED_OUT;
+            } else {
+                status.acksPending = false;
+            }
+
+            LOGGER.trace("Initial partition status for {} is {}", 
topicPartition, status);
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The delayed produce operation can be completed if every partition
+     * it produces to is satisfied by one of the following:
+     *
+     * Case A: Replica not assigned to partition
+     * Case B: Replica is no longer the leader of this partition
+     * Case C: This broker is the leader:
+     *   C.1 - If there was a local error thrown while checking if at least 
requiredAcks
+     *         replicas have caught up to this operation: set an error in 
response
+     *   C.2 - Otherwise, set the response with no error.
+     *
+     * These cases were originally validated by some methods in the 
ReplicaManager.
+     * However, since DelayedProduce has been moved to the server module, it 
cannot directly access the ReplicaManager.
+     * Therefore, these validations have been delegated to the method within 
`ReplicaManager#maybeAddDelayedProduce()`.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public boolean tryComplete() {
+        // check for each partition if it still has pending acks
+        produceStatus.forEach((topicIdPartition, status) -> {
+            LOGGER.trace("Checking produce satisfaction for {}, current status 
{}", topicIdPartition, status);
+            // skip those partitions that have already been satisfied
+            if (status.acksPending) {
+                // Delegate to `ReplicaManager#maybeAddDelayedProduce`
+                // Validate Cases A, B, or C
+                Map.Entry<Boolean, Errors> result = 
validatePartitionAndReplicaStatus
+                        .apply(topicIdPartition.topicPartition(), 
status.requiredOffset);
+
+                // Update the partition status to reflect Case A, B, or C:
+                boolean hasEnough = result.getKey();
+                Errors errors = result.getValue();
+                if (errors != Errors.NONE || hasEnough) {
+                    status.setAcksPending(false);
+                    status.responseStatus.error = errors;
+                }
+            }
+        });
+
+        // check if every partition has satisfied at least one of case A, B or 
C
+        boolean anyPending = produceStatus.values()

Review Comment:
   Would you mind using for loop instead? The `tryComplete` is a hot method.



##########
server/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/server/purgatory/DelayedProduce.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.kafka.server.purgatory;
+
+import org.apache.kafka.common.TopicIdPartition;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.TopicPartition;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.protocol.Errors;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.requests.ProduceResponse.PartitionResponse;
+import org.apache.kafka.server.metrics.KafkaMetricsGroup;
+
+import com.yammer.metrics.core.Meter;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.function.BiFunction;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+/**
+ * A delayed produce operation that can be created by the replica manager and 
watched
+ * in the produce operation purgatory
+ */
+public class DelayedProduce extends DelayedOperation {
+    private static final Logger LOGGER = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(DelayedProduce.class);
+
+    public static final class ProducePartitionStatus {
+        private final long requiredOffset;
+        private final PartitionResponse responseStatus;
+
+        private volatile boolean acksPending;
+
+        public ProducePartitionStatus(long requiredOffset, PartitionResponse 
responseStatus) {
+            this.requiredOffset = requiredOffset;
+            this.responseStatus = responseStatus;
+        }
+
+        public long requiredOffset() {
+            return requiredOffset;
+        }
+
+        public PartitionResponse responseStatus() {
+            return responseStatus;
+        }
+
+        public boolean acksPending() {
+            return acksPending;
+        }
+
+        public void setAcksPending(boolean acksPending) {
+            this.acksPending = acksPending;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public String toString() {
+            return String.format(
+                    "[acksPending: %s, error: %s, startOffset: %s, 
requiredOffset: %d]",
+                    acksPending,
+                    responseStatus.error.code(),
+                    responseStatus.baseOffset,
+                    requiredOffset
+            );
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean equals(Object o) {
+            if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            final ProducePartitionStatus that = (ProducePartitionStatus) o;
+            return requiredOffset == that.requiredOffset && acksPending == 
that.acksPending && Objects.equals(responseStatus, that.responseStatus);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public int hashCode() {
+            return Objects.hash(requiredOffset, responseStatus, acksPending);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static final class DelayedProduceMetrics {

Review Comment:
   How about we move all static variables out of `DelayedProduceMetrics`?



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