mimaison commented on code in PR #22403:
URL: https://github.com/apache/kafka/pull/22403#discussion_r3374792964


##########
server/src/test/java/org/apache/kafka/server/quota/ControllerMutationQuotaManagerTest.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.kafka.server.quota;
+
+import org.apache.kafka.common.MetricName;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.errors.ThrottlingQuotaExceededException;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.metrics.KafkaMetric;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.metrics.MetricConfig;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.metrics.Metrics;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.metrics.Quota;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.metrics.QuotaViolationException;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.metrics.Sensor;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.metrics.stats.TokenBucket;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.utils.MockTime;
+import org.apache.kafka.server.config.ClientQuotaManagerConfig;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import java.net.UnknownHostException;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
+
+import static 
org.apache.kafka.server.quota.ControllerMutationQuotaManager.throttleTimeMs;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertInstanceOf;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.fail;
+
+public class ControllerMutationQuotaManagerTest extends 
BaseClientQuotaManagerTest {
+
+    private static final String USER = "ANONYMOUS";
+    private static final String CLIENT_ID = "test-client";
+
+    private final ClientQuotaManagerConfig config = new 
ClientQuotaManagerConfig(10, 1);
+
+    @Test
+    public void testStrictControllerMutationQuotaViolation() {
+        MockTime time = new MockTime(0, System.currentTimeMillis(), 0);
+        try (Metrics metrics = new Metrics(time)) {
+            Sensor sensor = metrics.sensor("sensor", new MetricConfig()
+                    .quota(Quota.upperBound(10))
+                    .timeWindow(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
+                    .samples(10));
+            MetricName metricName = metrics.metricName("rate", "test-group");
+            assertTrue(sensor.add(metricName, new TokenBucket()));
+
+            StrictControllerMutationQuota quota = new 
StrictControllerMutationQuota(time, sensor);
+            assertFalse(quota.isExceeded());
+
+            // Recording a first value at T to bring the tokens to 10. Value 
is accepted
+            // because the quota is not exhausted yet.
+            quota.record(90);
+            assertFalse(quota.isExceeded());
+            assertEquals(0, quota.throttleTime());
+
+            // Recording a second value at T to bring the tokens to -80. Value 
is accepted
+            quota.record(90);
+            assertFalse(quota.isExceeded());
+            assertEquals(0, quota.throttleTime());
+
+            // Recording a third value at T is rejected immediately because 
there are no
+            // tokens available in the bucket.
+            assertThrows(ThrottlingQuotaExceededException.class, () -> 
quota.record(90));
+            assertTrue(quota.isExceeded());
+            assertEquals(8000, quota.throttleTime());
+
+            // Throttle time is adjusted with time
+            time.sleep(5000);
+            assertEquals(3000, quota.throttleTime());
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testPermissiveControllerMutationQuotaViolation() {
+        MockTime time = new MockTime(0, System.currentTimeMillis(), 0);
+        try (Metrics metrics = new Metrics(time)) {
+            Sensor sensor = metrics.sensor("sensor", new MetricConfig()
+                    .quota(Quota.upperBound(10))
+                    .timeWindow(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
+                    .samples(10));
+            MetricName metricName = metrics.metricName("rate", "test-group");
+            assertTrue(sensor.add(metricName, new TokenBucket()));
+
+            PermissiveControllerMutationQuota quota = new 
PermissiveControllerMutationQuota(time, sensor);
+            assertFalse(quota.isExceeded());
+
+            // Recording a first value at T to bring the tokens 10. Value is 
accepted
+            // because the quota is not exhausted yet.
+            quota.record(90);
+            assertFalse(quota.isExceeded());
+            assertEquals(0, quota.throttleTime());
+
+            // Recording a second value at T to bring the tokens to -80. Value 
is accepted
+            quota.record(90);
+            assertFalse(quota.isExceeded());
+            assertEquals(8000, quota.throttleTime());
+
+            // Recording a third value at T to bring the tokens to -170. Value 
is accepted
+            // even though the quota is exhausted.
+            quota.record(90);
+            assertFalse(quota.isExceeded()); // quota is never exceeded
+            assertEquals(17000, quota.throttleTime());
+
+            // Throttle time is adjusted with time
+            time.sleep(5000);
+            assertEquals(12000, quota.throttleTime());
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void withQuotaManager(Consumer<ControllerMutationQuotaManager> f) {
+        ControllerMutationQuotaManager quotaManager = new 
ControllerMutationQuotaManager(config, metrics, time, "", Optional.empty());
+        try {
+            f.accept(quotaManager);
+        } finally {
+            quotaManager.shutdown();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testThrottleTime() {
+        MockTime time = new MockTime(0, System.currentTimeMillis(), 0);
+        try (Metrics metrics = new Metrics(time)) {
+            Sensor sensor = metrics.sensor("sensor");
+            MetricName metricName = metrics.metricName("tokens", "test-group");
+            sensor.add(metricName, new TokenBucket());
+            KafkaMetric metric = metrics.metric(metricName);
+
+            assertEquals(0, throttleTimeMs(new QuotaViolationException(metric, 
0, 10)));
+            assertEquals(500, throttleTimeMs(new 
QuotaViolationException(metric, -5, 10)));
+            assertEquals(1000, throttleTimeMs(new 
QuotaViolationException(metric, -10, 10)));
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testControllerMutationQuotaViolation() {
+        withQuotaManager(quotaManager -> {
+            quotaManager.updateQuota(
+                    Optional.of(new ClientQuotaManager.UserEntity(USER)),
+                    Optional.of(new 
ClientQuotaManager.ClientIdEntity(CLIENT_ID)),
+                    Optional.of(Quota.upperBound(10))
+            );
+            KafkaMetric queueSizeMetric = metrics.metrics().get(
+                metrics.metricName("queue-size", 
QuotaType.CONTROLLER_MUTATION.toString(), ""));
+
+            // Verify that there is no quota violation if we remain under the 
quota.
+            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+                assertEquals(0, maybeRecord(quotaManager, USER, CLIENT_ID, 
10));
+                time.sleep(1000);
+            }
+            assertEquals(0, ((Double) 
queueSizeMetric.metricValue()).intValue());
+
+            // Create a spike worth of 110 mutations.
+            // Current tokens in the bucket = 100
+            // As we use the Strict enforcement, the quota is checked before 
updating the rate. Hence,
+            // the spike is accepted and no quota violation error is raised.
+            int throttleTime = maybeRecord(quotaManager, USER, CLIENT_ID, 110);
+            assertEquals(0, throttleTime, "Should not be throttled");
+
+            // Create a spike worth of 110 mutations.
+            // Current tokens in the bucket = 100 - 110 = -10
+            // As the quota is already violated, the spike is rejected 
immediately without updating the
+            // rate. The client must wait:
+            // 10 / 10 = 1s
+            throttleTime = maybeRecord(quotaManager, USER, CLIENT_ID, 110);
+            assertEquals(1000, throttleTime, "Should be throttled");
+
+            // Throttle
+            try {
+                throttle(quotaManager, throttleTime, callback);
+            } catch (UnknownHostException e) {

Review Comment:
   We're in a lambda for `Consumer` so we can't throw here



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