squah-confluent commented on code in PR #22487:
URL: https://github.com/apache/kafka/pull/22487#discussion_r4085450562


##########
group-coordinator/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/coordinator/group/TargetAssignmentRecordsBuilder.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,459 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.kafka.coordinator.group;
+
+import org.apache.kafka.coordinator.common.runtime.CoordinatorRecord;
+import org.apache.kafka.coordinator.group.modern.Assignment;
+import 
org.apache.kafka.coordinator.group.streams.StreamsCoordinatorRecordHelpers;
+import org.apache.kafka.coordinator.group.streams.TasksTuple;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+/**
+ * Builds the records to persist a new target assignment for a group.
+ *
+ * Records are only created for members which have a new target assignment. If
+ * their assignment did not change, no new record is needed.
+ *
+ * When a member is deleted, it is assumed that its target assignment record
+ * is deleted as part of the member deletion process. In other words, this 
class
+ * does not yield a tombstone for removed members.
+ *
+ * @param <A> The member's target assignment type.
+ */
+public abstract class TargetAssignmentRecordsBuilder<A> {
+
+    /**
+     * The logger.
+     */
+    private final Logger log;
+
+    /**
+     * The group id.
+     */
+    private final String groupId;
+
+    /**
+     * The target assignment metadata.
+     */
+    private TargetAssignmentMetadata targetAssignmentMetadata;
+
+    /**
+     * The static members in the group at the time the new target assignment 
was computed.
+     */
+    private Map<String, String> previousStaticMembers;
+
+    /**
+     * The current member ids in the group.
+     */
+    private Set<String> currentMemberIds;
+
+    /**
+     * The current static members in the group.
+     */
+    private Map<String, String> currentStaticMembers;
+
+    /**
+     * The current target assignment.
+     */
+    private Map<String, A> currentTargetAssignment;
+
+    /**
+     * The new target assignment.
+     */
+    private Map<String, A> newTargetAssignment;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs the object.
+     *
+     * @param log       The logger.
+     * @param groupId   The group id.
+     */
+    public TargetAssignmentRecordsBuilder(
+        Logger log,
+        String groupId
+    ) {
+        this.log = log;
+        this.groupId = Objects.requireNonNull(groupId);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the target assignment metadata.
+     *
+     * @param targetAssignmentMetadata The target assignment metadata.
+     * @return This object.
+     */
+    public TargetAssignmentRecordsBuilder<A> 
withTargetAssignmentMetadata(TargetAssignmentMetadata targetAssignmentMetadata) 
{
+        this.targetAssignmentMetadata = 
Objects.requireNonNull(targetAssignmentMetadata);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the static members in the group at the time the new target 
assignment was computed.
+     *
+     * @param previousStaticMembers The static members in the group at the 
time the new target assignment was computed.
+     * @return This object.
+     */
+    public TargetAssignmentRecordsBuilder<A> 
withPreviousStaticMembers(Map<String, String> previousStaticMembers) {
+        this.previousStaticMembers = 
Objects.requireNonNull(previousStaticMembers);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the current member ids in the group.
+     *
+     * @param currentMemberIds The current member ids in the group.
+     * @return This object.
+     */
+    public TargetAssignmentRecordsBuilder<A> withCurrentMemberIds(Set<String> 
currentMemberIds) {
+        this.currentMemberIds = Objects.requireNonNull(currentMemberIds);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the current static members in the group.
+     *
+     * @param currentStaticMembers The current static members in the group.
+     * @return This object.
+     */
+    public TargetAssignmentRecordsBuilder<A> 
withCurrentStaticMembers(Map<String, String> currentStaticMembers) {
+        this.currentStaticMembers = 
Objects.requireNonNull(currentStaticMembers);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the current target assignment.
+     *
+     * @param currentTargetAssignment The current target assignment.
+     * @return This object.
+     */
+    public TargetAssignmentRecordsBuilder<A> 
withCurrentTargetAssignment(Map<String, A> currentTargetAssignment) {
+        this.currentTargetAssignment = 
Objects.requireNonNull(currentTargetAssignment);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the new target assignment.
+     *
+     * @param newTargetAssignment The new target assignment.
+     * @return This object.
+     */
+    public TargetAssignmentRecordsBuilder<A> 
withNewTargetAssignment(Map<String, A> newTargetAssignment) {
+        this.newTargetAssignment = Objects.requireNonNull(newTargetAssignment);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Builds the records for the new target assignment.
+     *
+     * @return The records for the new target assignment.
+     */
+    public List<CoordinatorRecord> build() {
+        List<CoordinatorRecord> records = new ArrayList<>();
+        build(records);
+        return records;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Builds the records for the new target assignment.
+     *
+     * @param records The list to accumulate records.
+     */
+    @SuppressWarnings({"CyclomaticComplexity", "NPathComplexity"})
+    public void build(List<CoordinatorRecord> records) {
+        if (targetAssignmentMetadata == null)
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Target assignment metadata 
must be set.");
+        if (previousStaticMembers == null)
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Previous static members must 
be set.");
+        if (currentMemberIds == null)
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Current member ids must be 
set.");
+        if (currentStaticMembers == null)
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Current static members must be 
set.");
+        if (currentTargetAssignment == null)
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Current target assignment must 
be set.");
+        if (newTargetAssignment == null)
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("New target assignment must be 
set.");
+
+        // The members in the group may have changed while the target 
assignment was computed.
+        // We want to act as if concurrent member operations such as leaves 
and static member
+        // replacements happened *after* the target assignment was computed.
+        //
+        //  * When members leave the group, the group coordinator tombstones 
their target
+        //    assignment.
+        //  * When static members are replaced, the group coordinator moves 
the assignment from the
+        //    old member id to the new member id.
+        //
+        // Thus, when building the new target assignment records,
+        //  * we should not emit records for members that have left the group
+        //  * we should relabel records with the latest member id for static 
members
+        //
+        // It is allowed by the protocol, but extremely unlikely, for static 
members to fully leave
+        // the group and rejoin with the same member id but different instance 
ids. We choose to
+        // match up assignments using member ids first, then fall back to 
instance ids.
+
+        // Build map of replacement member ids for static members that have 
churned.
+        Map<String, String> staticMemberIdRemapping = new HashMap<>();
+        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : 
previousStaticMembers.entrySet()) {
+            String instanceId = entry.getKey();
+            String oldMemberId = entry.getValue();
+            String newMemberId = currentStaticMembers.get(instanceId);
+
+            if (currentMemberIds.contains(oldMemberId)) {
+                // The old member id is still in the group. We must not create 
a remapping entry,
+                // otherwise we could give the same assignment to two 
different members.
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (newMemberId != null) {
+                if (newTargetAssignment.containsKey(newMemberId)) {
+                    // The new member id has been in the group since before 
the assignment was
+                    // computed. We want to prioritize matching assignments up 
by member id, so
+                    // avoid creating a remapping entry. Note that we can't 
detect this if the
+                    // assignor omits an entry for the member but nothing bad 
happens in that case.
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                staticMemberIdRemapping.put(newMemberId, oldMemberId);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
+            for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : 
previousStaticMembers.entrySet()) {

Review Comment:
   3 out of 5 of the debug logs can be inlined. I've done so.



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