lucasbru commented on code in PR #23608:
URL: https://github.com/apache/kafka/pull/23608#discussion_r4124075771


##########
streams/integration-tests/src/test/java/org/apache/kafka/streams/integration/StreamsGroupWarmupTaskIntegrationTest.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,322 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.kafka.streams.integration;
+
+import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.Consumer;
+import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerConfig;
+import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.KafkaConsumer;
+import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.KafkaProducer;
+import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.Producer;
+import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerConfig;
+import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerRecord;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.TopicPartition;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.Serdes;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.utils.Bytes;
+import org.apache.kafka.coordinator.group.GroupCoordinatorConfig;
+import org.apache.kafka.coordinator.group.streams.AssignmentRefinerImpl;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.GroupProtocol;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.KafkaStreams;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.StreamsBuilder;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.StreamsConfig;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.TaskMetadata;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.ThreadMetadata;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.Topology;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.integration.utils.EmbeddedKafkaCluster;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.integration.utils.IntegrationTestUtils;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.kstream.Materialized;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.StateRestoreListener;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.TaskId;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.state.KeyValueStore;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.state.Stores;
+import org.apache.kafka.test.NoRetryException;
+import org.apache.kafka.test.TestUtils;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterAll;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Tag;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.TestInfo;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Timeout;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.Properties;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
+import java.util.function.Function;
+
+import static org.apache.kafka.common.utils.Utils.mkEntry;
+import static org.apache.kafka.common.utils.Utils.mkMap;
+import static org.apache.kafka.common.utils.Utils.mkObjectProperties;
+import static org.apache.kafka.common.utils.Utils.mkProperties;
+import static org.apache.kafka.streams.utils.TestUtils.safeUniqueTestName;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+
+/**
+ * Streams group protocol (KIP-1071) analog of {@link 
HighAvailabilityTaskAssignorIntegrationTest}: proves that
+ * scaling out a stateful app gets the new instance a warm-up task first, and 
only promotes it to active once
+ * caught up, reusing the warm-up's local state with no restoration.
+ *
+ * Unlike the classic protocol, warm-up derivation for streams groups happens 
broker-side via an
+ * {@code AssignmentRefiner} that is a {@code NoOp} by default, so the real 
{@link AssignmentRefinerImpl} is
+ * enabled explicitly via the (internal, testing-only) {@code 
group.streams.assignment.refiner.class} config.
+ */
+@Timeout(600)
+@Tag("integration")
+public class StreamsGroupWarmupTaskIntegrationTest {
+    private static final Properties BROKER_CONFIG = mkProperties(mkMap(
+        
mkEntry(GroupCoordinatorConfig.STREAMS_GROUP_ASSIGNMENT_REFINER_CLASS_CONFIG, 
AssignmentRefinerImpl.class.getName()),
+        
mkEntry(GroupCoordinatorConfig.STREAMS_GROUP_ACCEPTABLE_RECOVERY_LAG_CONFIG, 
"0")
+    ));
+
+    public static final EmbeddedKafkaCluster CLUSTER = new 
EmbeddedKafkaCluster(3, BROKER_CONFIG);
+
+    @BeforeAll
+    public static void startCluster() throws IOException {
+        CLUSTER.start();
+    }
+
+    @AfterAll
+    public static void closeCluster() {
+        CLUSTER.stop();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void shouldScaleOutWithWarmupTasksAndInMemoryStores(final TestInfo 
testInfo) throws InterruptedException {
+        shouldScaleOutWithWarmupTasks(storeName -> 
Materialized.as(Stores.inMemoryKeyValueStore(storeName)), testInfo);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void shouldScaleOutWithWarmupTasksAndPersistentStores(final 
TestInfo testInfo) throws InterruptedException {
+        shouldScaleOutWithWarmupTasks(storeName -> 
Materialized.as(Stores.persistentKeyValueStore(storeName)), testInfo);
+    }
+
+    private void shouldScaleOutWithWarmupTasks(final Function<String, 
Materialized<Object, Object, KeyValueStore<Bytes, byte[]>>> 
materializedFunction,
+                                               final TestInfo testInfo) throws 
InterruptedException {
+        final String testId = safeUniqueTestName(testInfo);
+        final String appId = "appId_" + System.currentTimeMillis() + "_" + 
testId;
+        final String inputTopic = "input" + testId;
+        final Set<TopicPartition> inputTopicPartitions = Set.of(
+            new TopicPartition(inputTopic, 0),
+            new TopicPartition(inputTopic, 1)
+        );
+
+        final String storeName = "store" + testId;
+        final String storeChangelog = appId + "-store" + testId + "-changelog";
+        final Set<TopicPartition> changelogTopicPartitions = Set.of(
+            new TopicPartition(storeChangelog, 0),
+            new TopicPartition(storeChangelog, 1)
+        );
+
+        IntegrationTestUtils.cleanStateBeforeTest(CLUSTER, 2, 2, inputTopic, 
storeChangelog);
+
+        final StreamsBuilder builder = new StreamsBuilder();
+        builder.table(inputTopic, materializedFunction.apply(storeName));
+        final Topology topology = builder.build();
+
+        final int numberOfRecords = 500;
+
+        produceTestData(inputTopic, numberOfRecords);
+
+        try (final KafkaStreams kafkaStreams0 = new KafkaStreams(topology, 
streamsProperties(appId));
+             final KafkaStreams kafkaStreams1 = new KafkaStreams(topology, 
streamsProperties(appId));
+             final Consumer<String, String> consumer = new 
KafkaConsumer<>(getConsumerProperties())) {
+            kafkaStreams0.start();
+
+            // sanity check: just make sure we actually wrote all the input 
records
+            TestUtils.waitForCondition(
+                () -> getEndOffsetSum(inputTopicPartitions, consumer) == 
numberOfRecords,
+                120_000L,
+                () -> "Input records haven't all been written to the input 
topic: " + getEndOffsetSum(inputTopicPartitions, consumer)
+            );
+
+            // wait until all the input records are in the changelog
+            TestUtils.waitForCondition(
+                () -> getEndOffsetSum(changelogTopicPartitions, consumer) == 
numberOfRecords,
+                120_000L,
+                () -> "Input records haven't all been written to the 
changelog: " + getEndOffsetSum(changelogTopicPartitions, consumer)
+            );
+
+            final AtomicLong instance1TotalRestored = new AtomicLong(-1);
+            final AtomicLong instance1NumRestored = new AtomicLong(-1);
+            final CountDownLatch restoreCompleteLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);
+            kafkaStreams1.setGlobalStateRestoreListener(new 
StateRestoreListener() {
+                @Override
+                public void onRestoreStart(final TopicPartition topicPartition,
+                                           final String storeName,
+                                           final long startingOffset,
+                                           final long endingOffset) {
+                }
+
+                @Override
+                public void onBatchRestored(final TopicPartition 
topicPartition,
+                                            final String storeName,
+                                            final long batchEndOffset,
+                                            final long numRestored) {
+                    instance1NumRestored.accumulateAndGet(
+                        numRestored,
+                        (prev, restored) -> prev == -1 ? restored : prev + 
restored
+                    );
+                }
+
+                @Override
+                public void onRestoreEnd(final TopicPartition topicPartition,
+                                         final String storeName,
+                                         final long totalRestored) {
+                    instance1TotalRestored.accumulateAndGet(
+                        totalRestored,
+                        (prev, restored) -> prev == -1 ? restored : prev + 
restored
+                    );
+                    restoreCompleteLatch.countDown();
+                }
+            });
+
+            kafkaStreams1.start();
+
+            // the new instance has no caught-up copy of any stateful task, so 
the target assignment's mismatch
+            // should be staged behind a warm-up task rather than promoted to 
active right away.
+            final AtomicReference<TaskId> warmupTaskId = new 
AtomicReference<>();
+            TestUtils.waitForCondition(
+                () -> {
+                    final TaskId standbyTaskId = 
findStandbyTaskId(kafkaStreams1);
+                    if (standbyTaskId == null) {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+                    assertFalseNoRetry(
+                        isActiveTask(kafkaStreams1, standbyTaskId),
+                        "a task that was just handed out as a warm-up should 
not already be active on the new instance."
+                    );
+                    warmupTaskId.set(standbyTaskId);

Review Comment:
   Removed the second read. It was checking that the observed standby task 
isn't also active, but that check is tautologically true within a single 
`metadataForLocalThreads()` call (active/standby task registries are disjoint 
under the same thread lock), and reading it from two separate calls introduces 
exactly the promotion race you're describing. The standby observation alone is 
what proves the warm-up was staged.



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