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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-8522?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16877341#comment-16877341
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Jun Rao commented on KAFKA-8522:
--------------------------------

[~dhruvilshah] mentioned that the original timestamp of the tombstone record 
could be useful for time-based retention and timestamp to offset translation. 
So, it may not be ideal to modify the timestamp in the tombstone record itself. 
We probably have to store the cleaning timestamp somewhere else (e.g. record 
header).

> Tombstones can survive forever
> ------------------------------
>
>                 Key: KAFKA-8522
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-8522
>             Project: Kafka
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: log cleaner
>            Reporter: Evelyn Bayes
>            Priority: Minor
>
> This is a bit grey zone as to whether it's a "bug" but it is certainly 
> unintended behaviour.
>  
> Under specific conditions tombstones effectively survive forever:
>  * Small amount of throughput;
>  * min.cleanable.dirty.ratio near or at 0; and
>  * Other parameters at default.
> What  happens is all the data continuously gets cycled into the oldest 
> segment. Old records get compacted away, but the new records continuously 
> update the timestamp of the oldest segment reseting the countdown for 
> deleting tombstones.
> So tombstones build up in the oldest segment forever.
>  
> While you could "fix" this by reducing the segment size, this can be 
> undesirable as a sudden change in throughput could cause a dangerous number 
> of segments to be created.



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