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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-7718?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17144079#comment-17144079
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Jorge Esteban Quilcate Otoya commented on KAFKA-7718:
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[~guozhang], I'd like to propose a different approach, as you mentioned this 
will require changing state stores which has go through a similar path for 
timestamps already.

If headers could be elevated at the `value` level, then we could operate on 
them and even persist them if needed. Something like this:
{code:java}
kstream.withHeaders()
 .filter((k, v) -> Arrays.equals("value".bytes(), v.headers().lastValue("key")))
 .mapValues((k, v) -> {v.headers().add("foo", "bar".getBytes()); return v;})
 .setHeaders((k, v) -> v.headers())
 .mapValues((k, v) -> v.value())
 .to("output"){code}
I drafted a KIP here, 
[https://jeqo.github.io/drafts/kip-complementary-support-headers-kafka-streams/]
 but would like your feedback first to check this will indeed cover what this 
issue propose.

cc [~astubbs] [~mjsax]

> Allow customized header inheritance for stateful operators in DSL
> -----------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: KAFKA-7718
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-7718
>             Project: Kafka
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: streams
>            Reporter: Guozhang Wang
>            Priority: Major
>              Labels: needs-kip
>
> As a follow-up work of 
> https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/KAFKA/KIP-244%3A+Add+Record+Header+support+to+Kafka+Streams+Processor+API,
>  we want to provide allow users to customize how record headers are inherited 
> while traversing the topology at the DSL layer (at the lower-level Processor 
> API layer, users are already capable for customizing and inheriting the 
> headers as they forward the records to next processor nodes).
> Today the headers are implicitly inherited throughout the topology without 
> any modifications within the Streams library. For stateless operators 
> (filter, map, etc) this default inheritance policy should be sufficient. For 
> stateful operators where multiple input records may be generating a single 
> record (i.e. it is an n:1 transformations rather than 1:1 mapping), since we 
> only inherit from the triggering record, which would seem to be a "random" 
> choice to the users and other records' headers are lost.
> I'd propose we extend DSL to allow users to customize the headers inheritance 
> policy for stateful operators, namely Joins and Aggregations. It would 
> contain two parts:
> 1) On the DSL layer, I'd suggest we extend `Joined` and `Grouped` control 
> object with an additional function that allows users to pass in a lambda 
> function (let's say its called HeadersMerger, but name subject to discuss 
> over KIP) that takes two Headers object and generated a single Headers object 
> in the return value.
> 2) On the implementation layer, we need to actually store the headers at the 
> materialized state store so that they can be retrieved along with the record 
> for join / aggregation processor. This would be changing the state store 
> value bytes organization and hence better be considered carefully. Then when 
> join / aggregate processor is triggered, the Headers of both records will be 
> retrieved (one from the triggering record, one read from the materialized 
> state store) and then passed to the HeadersMerger. Some low-hanging 
> optimizations can be considered though, e.g. if users do not have overridden 
> this interface, then we can consider not reading the headers from the other 
> side at all to save IO cost.



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