lct45 commented on a change in pull request #9157:
URL: https://github.com/apache/kafka/pull/9157#discussion_r480194412



##########
File path: 
streams/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/streams/kstream/internals/KStreamSlidingWindowAggregate.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,386 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.kafka.streams.kstream.internals;
+
+import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecord;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.metrics.Sensor;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.KeyValue;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.kstream.Aggregator;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.kstream.Initializer;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.kstream.Window;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.kstream.Windowed;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.kstream.SlidingWindows;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.AbstractProcessor;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.Processor;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.ProcessorContext;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.InternalProcessorContext;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.metrics.StreamsMetricsImpl;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.state.KeyValueIterator;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.state.TimestampedWindowStore;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.state.ValueAndTimestamp;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import static 
org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.metrics.TaskMetrics.droppedRecordsSensorOrLateRecordDropSensor;
+import static 
org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.metrics.TaskMetrics.droppedRecordsSensorOrSkippedRecordsSensor;
+import static org.apache.kafka.streams.state.ValueAndTimestamp.getValueOrNull;
+
+public class KStreamSlidingWindowAggregate<K, V, Agg> implements 
KStreamAggProcessorSupplier<K, Windowed<K>, V, Agg> {
+    private final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());
+
+    private final String storeName;
+    private final SlidingWindows windows;
+    private final Initializer<Agg> initializer;
+    private final Aggregator<? super K, ? super V, Agg> aggregator;
+
+    private boolean sendOldValues = false;
+
+    public KStreamSlidingWindowAggregate(final SlidingWindows windows,
+                                         final String storeName,
+                                         final Initializer<Agg> initializer,
+                                         final Aggregator<? super K, ? super 
V, Agg> aggregator) {
+        this.windows = windows;
+        this.storeName = storeName;
+        this.initializer = initializer;
+        this.aggregator = aggregator;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Processor<K, V> get() {
+        return new KStreamSlidingWindowAggregateProcessor();
+    }
+
+    public SlidingWindows windows() {
+        return windows;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void enableSendingOldValues() {
+        sendOldValues = true;
+    }
+
+    private class KStreamSlidingWindowAggregateProcessor extends 
AbstractProcessor<K, V> {
+        private TimestampedWindowStore<K, Agg> windowStore;
+        private TimestampedTupleForwarder<Windowed<K>, Agg> tupleForwarder;
+        private StreamsMetricsImpl metrics;
+        private InternalProcessorContext internalProcessorContext;
+        private Sensor lateRecordDropSensor;
+        private Sensor droppedRecordsSensor;
+        private long observedStreamTime = ConsumerRecord.NO_TIMESTAMP;
+
+        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+        @Override
+        public void init(final ProcessorContext context) {
+            super.init(context);
+            internalProcessorContext = (InternalProcessorContext) context;
+            metrics = internalProcessorContext.metrics();
+            final String threadId = Thread.currentThread().getName();
+            lateRecordDropSensor = droppedRecordsSensorOrLateRecordDropSensor(
+                threadId,
+                context.taskId().toString(),
+                internalProcessorContext.currentNode().name(),
+                metrics
+            );
+            droppedRecordsSensor = 
droppedRecordsSensorOrSkippedRecordsSensor(threadId, 
context.taskId().toString(), metrics);
+            windowStore = (TimestampedWindowStore<K, Agg>) 
context.getStateStore(storeName);
+            tupleForwarder = new TimestampedTupleForwarder<>(
+                windowStore,
+                context,
+                new TimestampedCacheFlushListener<>(context),
+                sendOldValues);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void process(final K key, final V value) {
+            if (key == null || value == null) {
+                log.warn(
+                    "Skipping record due to null key or value. value=[{}] 
topic=[{}] partition=[{}] offset=[{}]",
+                    value, context().topic(), context().partition(), 
context().offset()
+                );
+                droppedRecordsSensor.record();
+                return;
+            }
+
+            final long timestamp = context().timestamp();
+            processInOrder(key, value, timestamp);
+        }
+
+        public void processInOrder(final K key, final V value, final long 
timestamp) {
+
+            observedStreamTime = Math.max(observedStreamTime, timestamp);
+            final long closeTime = observedStreamTime - 
windows.gracePeriodMs();
+
+            if (timestamp < windows.timeDifferenceMs()) {
+                processEarly(key, value, timestamp, closeTime);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            final Set<Long> windowStartTimes = new HashSet<>();
+
+            // aggregate that will go in the current record’s left/right 
window (if needed)
+            ValueAndTimestamp<Agg> leftWinAgg = null;
+            ValueAndTimestamp<Agg> rightWinAgg = null;
+
+            //if current record's left/right windows already exist
+            boolean leftWinAlreadyCreated = false;
+            boolean rightWinAlreadyCreated = false;
+
+            // keep the left type window closest to the record
+            KeyValue<Windowed<K>, ValueAndTimestamp<Agg>> latestLeftTypeWindow 
= null;
+            try (
+                final KeyValueIterator<Windowed<K>, ValueAndTimestamp<Agg>> 
iterator = windowStore.fetch(
+                    key,
+                    key,
+                    Math.max(0, timestamp - 2 * windows.timeDifferenceMs()),
+                    // to catch the current record's right window, if it 
exists, without more calls to the store
+                    timestamp + 1)
+            ) {
+                KeyValue<Windowed<K>, ValueAndTimestamp<Agg>> next;
+                while (iterator.hasNext()) {
+                    next = iterator.next();
+                    windowStartTimes.add(next.key.window().start());
+                    final long startTime = next.key.window().start();
+                    final long endTime = startTime + 
windows.timeDifferenceMs();
+
+                    if (endTime < timestamp) {
+                        leftWinAgg = next.value;
+                        // store the combined window (window from 
[0,timeDifference] that contains any early records)
+                        // if it is found so that a right window can be 
created for the combined window's max record, as needed
+                        if (isLeftWindow(next) || endTime == 
windows.timeDifferenceMs()) {
+                            latestLeftTypeWindow = next;
+                        }
+                    } else if (endTime == timestamp) {
+                        leftWinAlreadyCreated = true;
+                        // if current record's left window is the combined 
window, need to check later if there is a
+                        // record that needs a right window within the 
combined window
+                        if (endTime == windows.timeDifferenceMs()) {
+                            latestLeftTypeWindow = next;
+                        }
+                        putAndForward(next.key.window(), next.value, key, 
value, closeTime, timestamp);
+                    } else if (endTime > timestamp && startTime <= timestamp) {
+                        rightWinAgg = next.value;
+                        putAndForward(next.key.window(), next.value, key, 
value, closeTime, timestamp);
+                    } else {
+                        rightWinAlreadyCreated = true;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            //create right window for previous record
+            if (latestLeftTypeWindow != null) {
+                final long previousWindowEnd = 
latestLeftTypeWindow.key.window().end();
+                final long rightWinStart = previousWindowEnd == 
windows.timeDifferenceMs() ? latestLeftTypeWindow.value.timestamp() + 1 : 
previousWindowEnd + 1;
+                if (rightWindowNecessaryAndPossible(windowStartTimes, 
rightWinStart, timestamp)) {
+                    final TimeWindow window = new TimeWindow(rightWinStart, 
rightWinStart + windows.timeDifferenceMs());
+                    final ValueAndTimestamp<Agg> valueAndTime = 
ValueAndTimestamp.make(initializer.apply(), timestamp);
+                    putAndForward(window, valueAndTime, key, value, closeTime, 
timestamp);
+                }
+            }
+
+            //create left window for new record
+            if (!leftWinAlreadyCreated) {
+                final ValueAndTimestamp<Agg> valueAndTime;
+                // if there's a right window that the new record could create 
&& max record falls within left window --> new record's left window is not empty
+                if (latestLeftTypeWindow != null && 
recordFallsWithinCurrentRecordsLeftWindow(latestLeftTypeWindow.value.timestamp(),
 timestamp)) {
+                    valueAndTime = ValueAndTimestamp.make(leftWinAgg.value(), 
timestamp);
+                } else {
+                    valueAndTime = ValueAndTimestamp.make(initializer.apply(), 
timestamp);
+                }
+                final TimeWindow window = new TimeWindow(timestamp - 
windows.timeDifferenceMs(), timestamp);
+                putAndForward(window, valueAndTime, key, value, closeTime, 
timestamp);
+            }
+            //create right window for new record
+            if (!rightWinAlreadyCreated && rightWindowIsNotEmpty(rightWinAgg, 
timestamp)) {
+                final TimeWindow window = new TimeWindow(timestamp + 1, 
timestamp + 1 + windows.timeDifferenceMs());
+                final ValueAndTimestamp<Agg> valueAndTime = 
ValueAndTimestamp.make(getValueOrNull(rightWinAgg), 
Math.max(rightWinAgg.timestamp(), timestamp));
+                putAndForward(window, valueAndTime, key, value, closeTime, 
timestamp);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Created to handle records that have a timestamp > 0 but < 
timeDifference. These records would create
+         * windows with negative start times, which is not supported. Instead, 
they will fall within the [0, timeDifference]
+         * window, and we will update their right windows as new records come 
in later
+         */
+        private void processEarly(final K key, final V value, final long 
timestamp, final long closeTime) {
+            ValueAndTimestamp<Agg> rightWinAgg = null;
+            //window from [0,timeDifference] that holds all early records
+            KeyValue<Windowed<K>, ValueAndTimestamp<Agg>> combinedWindow = 
null;
+            boolean rightWinAlreadyCreated = false;
+            final Set<Long> windowStartTimes = new HashSet<>();
+
+            try (
+                final KeyValueIterator<Windowed<K>, ValueAndTimestamp<Agg>> 
iterator = windowStore.fetch(
+                    key,
+                    key,
+                    Math.max(0, timestamp - 2 * windows.timeDifferenceMs()),
+                    // to catch the current record's right window, if it 
exists, without more calls to the store
+                    timestamp + 1)
+            ) {
+                KeyValue<Windowed<K>, ValueAndTimestamp<Agg>> next;
+                while (iterator.hasNext()) {
+                    next = iterator.next();
+                    windowStartTimes.add(next.key.window().start());
+                    final long startTime = next.key.window().start();
+                    final long endTime = startTime + 
windows.timeDifferenceMs();
+
+                    if (startTime == 0) {
+                        combinedWindow = next;
+                    } else if (startTime <= timestamp) {
+                        rightWinAgg = next.value;
+                        putAndForward(next.key.window(), next.value, key, 
value, closeTime, timestamp);
+                    } else if (startTime == timestamp + 1) {
+                        rightWinAlreadyCreated = true;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            // if there wasn't a right window agg found and we need a right 
window for our new record,
+            // the current aggregate in the combined window will go in the new 
record's right window
+            if (rightWinAgg == null && combinedWindow != null && 
combinedWindow.value.timestamp() > timestamp) {
+                rightWinAgg = combinedWindow.value;
+            }
+
+            if (combinedWindow == null) {
+                final TimeWindow window = new TimeWindow(0, 
windows.timeDifferenceMs());
+                final ValueAndTimestamp<Agg> valueAndTime = 
ValueAndTimestamp.make(initializer.apply(), timestamp);
+                putAndForward(window, valueAndTime, key, value, closeTime, 
timestamp);
+
+            } else {
+                //create the right window for the combined window's max record 
before the current record was added
+                final long maxRightWindowStart = 
combinedWindow.value.timestamp() + 1;

Review comment:
       Yeah I see what you mean, I think it makes sense to utilize previous 
record for both `processInOrder` and `processEarly`




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