ableegoldman commented on a change in pull request #9157:
URL: https://github.com/apache/kafka/pull/9157#discussion_r483307081



##########
File path: 
streams/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/streams/kstream/internals/KStreamSlidingWindowAggregate.java
##########
@@ -192,29 +191,113 @@ public void processInOrder(final K key, final V value, 
final long timestamp) {
             //create left window for new record
             if (!leftWinAlreadyCreated) {
                 final ValueAndTimestamp<Agg> valueAndTime;
-                //there's a right window that the new record could create --> 
new record's left window is not empty
-                if (latestLeftTypeWindow != null) {
+                // if there's a right window that the new record could create 
&& previous record falls within left window -> new record's left window is not 
empty
+                if (previousRecord != null && 
leftWindowNotEmpty(previousRecord, timestamp)) {
                     valueAndTime = ValueAndTimestamp.make(leftWinAgg.value(), 
timestamp);
                 } else {
                     valueAndTime = ValueAndTimestamp.make(initializer.apply(), 
timestamp);
                 }
                 final TimeWindow window = new TimeWindow(timestamp - 
windows.timeDifferenceMs(), timestamp);
                 putAndForward(window, valueAndTime, key, value, closeTime, 
timestamp);
             }
-            //create right window for new record
             if (!rightWinAlreadyCreated && rightWindowIsNotEmpty(rightWinAgg, 
timestamp)) {
-                final TimeWindow window = new TimeWindow(timestamp + 1, 
timestamp + 1 + windows.timeDifferenceMs());
-                final ValueAndTimestamp<Agg> valueAndTime = 
ValueAndTimestamp.make(getValueOrNull(rightWinAgg), 
Math.max(rightWinAgg.timestamp(), timestamp));
+                createRightWindow(timestamp, rightWinAgg, key, value, 
closeTime);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Created to handle records that have a timestamp > 0 but < 
timeDifference. These records would create
+         * windows with negative start times, which is not supported. Instead, 
they will fall within the [0, timeDifference]
+         * window, and we will update their right windows as new records come 
in later
+         */
+        private void processEarly(final K key, final V value, final long 
timestamp, final long closeTime) {
+            ValueAndTimestamp<Agg> rightWinAgg = null;
+            //window from [0,timeDifference] that holds all early records
+            KeyValue<Windowed<K>, ValueAndTimestamp<Agg>> combinedWindow = 
null;
+            boolean rightWinAlreadyCreated = false;
+            final Set<Long> windowStartTimes = new HashSet<>();
+
+            Long previousRecordTimestamp = null;
+
+            try (
+                final KeyValueIterator<Windowed<K>, ValueAndTimestamp<Agg>> 
iterator = windowStore.fetch(
+                    key,
+                    key,
+                    Math.max(0, timestamp - 2 * windows.timeDifferenceMs()),
+                    // to catch the current record's right window, if it 
exists, without more calls to the store
+                    timestamp + 1)
+            ) {
+                KeyValue<Windowed<K>, ValueAndTimestamp<Agg>> next;
+                while (iterator.hasNext()) {
+                    next = iterator.next();
+                    windowStartTimes.add(next.key.window().start());
+                    final long startTime = next.key.window().start();
+
+                    if (startTime == 0) {
+                        combinedWindow = next;
+                        if (next.value.timestamp() < timestamp) {
+                            previousRecordTimestamp = next.value.timestamp();
+                        }
+
+                    } else if (startTime <= timestamp) {
+                        rightWinAgg = next.value;
+                        putAndForward(next.key.window(), next.value, key, 
value, closeTime, timestamp);
+                    } else if (startTime == timestamp + 1) {
+                        rightWinAlreadyCreated = true;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            // if there wasn't a right window agg found and we need a right 
window for our new record,
+            // the current aggregate in the combined window will go in the new 
record's right window
+            if (rightWinAgg == null && combinedWindow != null && 
combinedWindow.value.timestamp() > timestamp) {

Review comment:
       I think the case you're referring to above is saying that for the 
out-of-order case, the previous record's right window should already exist -- 
this line is dealing with the right window of the current record. Maybe that's 
a signal that we need to clarify the comment/code above (you are referring to 
[this comment](https://github.com/apache/kafka/pull/9157/files#r483205168), 
right?)




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