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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-10518?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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Tom Lee updated KAFKA-10518:
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    Attachment: kafka-slow-consumer-repro.tar.gz

> Consumer fetches could be inefficient when lags are unbalanced
> --------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: KAFKA-10518
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-10518
>             Project: Kafka
>          Issue Type: Bug
>            Reporter: Dhruvil Shah
>            Priority: Major
>         Attachments: kafka-slow-consumer-repro.tar.gz
>
>
> Consumer fetches are inefficient when lags are imbalanced across partitions, 
> due to head of the line blocking and the behavior of blocking for 
> `max.wait.ms` until data is available.
> When the consumer receives a fetch response, it prepares the next fetch 
> request and sends it out. The caveat is that the subsequent fetch request 
> would explicitly exclude partitions for which the consumer received data in 
> the previous round. This is to allow the consumer application to drain the 
> data for those partitions, until the consumer fetches the other partitions it 
> is subscribed to.
> This behavior does not play out too well if the consumer is consuming when 
> the lag is unbalanced, because it would receive data for the partitions it is 
> lagging on, and then it would send a fetch request for partitions that do not 
> have any data (or have little data). The latter will end up blocking for 
> fetch.max.wait.ms on the broker before an empty response is sent back. This 
> slows down the consumer’s overall consumption throughput since 
> fetch.max.wait.ms is 500ms by default.



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