showuon commented on a change in pull request #10509:
URL: https://github.com/apache/kafka/pull/10509#discussion_r622780715



##########
File path: 
clients/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/clients/consumer/internals/AbstractStickyAssignor.java
##########
@@ -163,127 +159,181 @@ private boolean allSubscriptionsEqual(Set<String> 
allTopics,
      */
     private Map<String, List<TopicPartition>> constrainedAssign(Map<String, 
Integer> partitionsPerTopic,
                                                                 Map<String, 
List<TopicPartition>> consumerToOwnedPartitions) {
-        SortedSet<TopicPartition> unassignedPartitions = 
getTopicPartitions(partitionsPerTopic);
+        if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
+            log.debug("performing constrained assign. partitionsPerTopic: {}, 
consumerToOwnedPartitions: {}",
+                partitionsPerTopic, consumerToOwnedPartitions);
+        }
 
         Set<TopicPartition> allRevokedPartitions = new HashSet<>();
 
-        // Each consumer should end up in exactly one of the below
-        // the consumers not yet at capacity
+        // the consumers not yet at expected capacity
         List<String> unfilledMembers = new LinkedList<>();
-        // the members with exactly maxQuota partitions assigned
-        Queue<String> maxCapacityMembers = new LinkedList<>();
-        // the members with exactly minQuota partitions assigned
-        Queue<String> minCapacityMembers = new LinkedList<>();
 
         int numberOfConsumers = consumerToOwnedPartitions.size();
-        int minQuota = (int) Math.floor(((double) unassignedPartitions.size()) 
/ numberOfConsumers);
-        int maxQuota = (int) Math.ceil(((double) unassignedPartitions.size()) 
/ numberOfConsumers);
+        int totalPartitionsCount = 
partitionsPerTopic.values().stream().reduce(0, Integer::sum);
+
+        int minQuota = (int) Math.floor(((double) totalPartitionsCount) / 
numberOfConsumers);
+        int maxQuota = (int) Math.ceil(((double) totalPartitionsCount) / 
numberOfConsumers);
+        // the expected number of members with maxQuota assignment
+        int numExpectedMaxCapacityMembers = totalPartitionsCount % 
numberOfConsumers;
+        // the number of members with exactly maxQuota partitions assigned
+        int numMaxCapacityMembers = 0;
 
-        // initialize the assignment map with an empty array of size minQuota 
for all members
+        // initialize the assignment map with an empty array of size maxQuota 
for all members
         Map<String, List<TopicPartition>> assignment = new HashMap<>(
-            
consumerToOwnedPartitions.keySet().stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(c -> c, c 
-> new ArrayList<>(minQuota))));
+            
consumerToOwnedPartitions.keySet().stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(c -> c, c 
-> new ArrayList<>(maxQuota))));
 
+        List<TopicPartition> assignedPartitions = new ArrayList<>();
         // Reassign as many previously owned partitions as possible
         for (Map.Entry<String, List<TopicPartition>> consumerEntry : 
consumerToOwnedPartitions.entrySet()) {
             String consumer = consumerEntry.getKey();
             List<TopicPartition> ownedPartitions = consumerEntry.getValue();
 
             List<TopicPartition> consumerAssignment = assignment.get(consumer);
-            int i = 0;
-            // assign the first N partitions up to the max quota, and mark the 
remaining as being revoked
-            for (TopicPartition tp : ownedPartitions) {
-                if (i < maxQuota) {
-                    consumerAssignment.add(tp);
-                    unassignedPartitions.remove(tp);
-                } else {
-                    allRevokedPartitions.add(tp);
-                }
-                ++i;
-            }
 
             if (ownedPartitions.size() < minQuota) {
+                // the expected assignment size is more than consumer have 
now, so keep all the owned partitions
+                // and put this member into unfilled member list
+                if (ownedPartitions.size() > 0) {
+                    consumerAssignment.addAll(ownedPartitions);
+                    assignedPartitions.addAll(ownedPartitions);
+                }
                 unfilledMembers.add(consumer);
+            } else if (ownedPartitions.size() >= maxQuota && 
numMaxCapacityMembers < numExpectedMaxCapacityMembers) {
+                // consumer owned the "maxQuota" of partitions or more, and 
we're still under the number of expected max capacity members
+                // so keep "maxQuota" of the owned partitions, and revoke the 
rest of the partitions
+                numMaxCapacityMembers++;
+                List<TopicPartition> maxQuotaPartitions = 
ownedPartitions.subList(0, maxQuota);
+                consumerAssignment.addAll(maxQuotaPartitions);
+                assignedPartitions.addAll(maxQuotaPartitions);
+                allRevokedPartitions.addAll(ownedPartitions.subList(maxQuota, 
ownedPartitions.size()));
             } else {
-                // It's possible for a consumer to be at both min and max 
capacity if minQuota == maxQuota
-                if (consumerAssignment.size() == minQuota)
-                    minCapacityMembers.add(consumer);
-                if (consumerAssignment.size() == maxQuota)
-                    maxCapacityMembers.add(consumer);
+                // consumer owned at least "minQuota" of partitions but we're 
already at the allowed number of max capacity members
+                // so keep "minQuota" of the owned partitions, and revoke the 
rest of the partitions
+                List<TopicPartition> minQuotaPartitions = 
ownedPartitions.subList(0, minQuota);
+                consumerAssignment.addAll(minQuotaPartitions);
+                assignedPartitions.addAll(minQuotaPartitions);
+                allRevokedPartitions.addAll(ownedPartitions.subList(minQuota, 
ownedPartitions.size()));
             }
         }
 
+        List<TopicPartition> unassignedPartitions;
+        if (!assignedPartitions.isEmpty()) {
+            Collections.sort(assignedPartitions,
+                
Comparator.comparing(TopicPartition::topic).thenComparing(TopicPartition::partition));
+            unassignedPartitions = 
getUnassignedPartitions(totalPartitionsCount, partitionsPerTopic, 
assignedPartitions);
+        } else {
+            // no assigned partitions means all partitions are unassigned 
partitions
+            unassignedPartitions = getAllTopicPartitions(partitionsPerTopic);
+        }
+        assignedPartitions = null;
+
+        if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
+            log.debug("After reassigning previously owned partitions, unfilled 
members: {}, unassigned partitions: {}, " +
+                "current assignment: {}", unfilledMembers, 
unassignedPartitions, assignment);
+        }
+
         Collections.sort(unfilledMembers);
-        Iterator<TopicPartition> unassignedPartitionsIter = 
unassignedPartitions.iterator();
-
-        // Fill remaining members up to minQuota
-        while (!unfilledMembers.isEmpty() && !unassignedPartitions.isEmpty()) {
-            Iterator<String> unfilledConsumerIter = unfilledMembers.iterator();
-
-            while (unfilledConsumerIter.hasNext()) {
-                String consumer = unfilledConsumerIter.next();
-                List<TopicPartition> consumerAssignment = 
assignment.get(consumer);
-
-                if (unassignedPartitionsIter.hasNext()) {
-                    TopicPartition tp = unassignedPartitionsIter.next();
-                    consumerAssignment.add(tp);
-                    unassignedPartitionsIter.remove();
-                    // We already assigned all possible ownedPartitions, so we 
know this must be newly to this consumer
-                    if (allRevokedPartitions.contains(tp))
-                        partitionsTransferringOwnership.put(tp, consumer);
-                } else {
-                    break;
-                }
 
-                if (consumerAssignment.size() == minQuota) {
-                    minCapacityMembers.add(consumer);
-                    unfilledConsumerIter.remove();
+        Iterator<String> unfilledConsumerIter = unfilledMembers.iterator();
+        // Round-Robin filling remaining members up to the expected numbers of 
maxQuota, otherwise, to minQuota
+        for (TopicPartition unassignedPartition : unassignedPartitions) {
+            if (!unfilledConsumerIter.hasNext()) {
+                if (unfilledMembers.isEmpty()) {
+                    // Should not enter here since we have calculated the 
exact number to assign to each consumer
+                    log.warn("No more unfilled consumers to be assigned.");
+                    break;
                 }
+                unfilledConsumerIter = unfilledMembers.iterator();
             }
-        }
-
-        // If we ran out of unassigned partitions before filling all 
consumers, we need to start stealing partitions
-        // from the over-full consumers at max capacity
-        for (String consumer : unfilledMembers) {
+            String consumer = unfilledConsumerIter.next();
             List<TopicPartition> consumerAssignment = assignment.get(consumer);
-            int remainingCapacity = minQuota - consumerAssignment.size();
-            while (remainingCapacity > 0) {
-                String overloadedConsumer = maxCapacityMembers.poll();
-                if (overloadedConsumer == null) {
-                    throw new IllegalStateException("Some consumers are under 
capacity but all partitions have been assigned");
+            consumerAssignment.add(unassignedPartition);
+
+            // We already assigned all possible ownedPartitions, so we know 
this must be newly to this consumer
+            if (allRevokedPartitions.contains(unassignedPartition))
+                partitionsTransferringOwnership.put(unassignedPartition, 
consumer);
+
+            int currentAssignedCount = consumerAssignment.size();
+            int expectedAssignedCount = numMaxCapacityMembers < 
numExpectedMaxCapacityMembers ? maxQuota : minQuota;
+            if (currentAssignedCount == expectedAssignedCount) {
+                if (currentAssignedCount == maxQuota) {
+                    numMaxCapacityMembers++;
                 }
-                TopicPartition swappedPartition = 
assignment.get(overloadedConsumer).remove(0);
-                consumerAssignment.add(swappedPartition);
-                --remainingCapacity;
-                // This partition is by definition transferring ownership, the 
swapped partition must have come from
-                // the max capacity member's owned partitions since it can 
only reach max capacity with owned partitions
-                partitionsTransferringOwnership.put(swappedPartition, 
consumer);
+                unfilledConsumerIter.remove();
             }
-            minCapacityMembers.add(consumer);
         }
 
-        // Otherwise we may have run out of unfilled consumers before 
assigning all partitions, in which case we
-        // should just distribute one partition each to all consumers at min 
capacity
-        for (TopicPartition unassignedPartition : unassignedPartitions) {
-            String underCapacityConsumer = minCapacityMembers.poll();
-            if (underCapacityConsumer == null) {
-                throw new IllegalStateException("Some partitions are 
unassigned but all consumers are at maximum capacity");
-            }
-            // We can skip the bookkeeping of unassignedPartitions and 
maxCapacityMembers here since we are at the end
-            assignment.get(underCapacityConsumer).add(unassignedPartition);
+        if (!unfilledMembers.isEmpty()) {
+            // Should not enter here since we have calculated the exact number 
to assign to each consumer
+            log.warn("No more partitions to be assigned for unfilled 
consumers: {}", unfilledMembers);
+        }
 
-            if (allRevokedPartitions.contains(unassignedPartition))
-                partitionsTransferringOwnership.put(unassignedPartition, 
underCapacityConsumer);
+        if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
+            log.debug("Final assignment of partitions to consumers: \n{}", 
assignment);
         }
 
         return assignment;
     }
 
-    private SortedSet<TopicPartition> getTopicPartitions(Map<String, Integer> 
partitionsPerTopic) {
-        SortedSet<TopicPartition> allPartitions =
-            new 
TreeSet<>(Comparator.comparing(TopicPartition::topic).thenComparing(TopicPartition::partition));
-        for (Entry<String, Integer> entry: partitionsPerTopic.entrySet()) {
-            String topic = entry.getKey();
-            for (int i = 0; i < entry.getValue(); ++i) {
+    /**
+     * get the unassigned partition list by computing the difference set of 
all sorted partitions
+     * and sortedAssignedPartitions. We use two pointers technique here:
+     *
+     * We loop through the all sorted topics, and then iterate all partitions 
the topic has,
+     * compared with the ith element in sortedAssignedPartitions(i starts from 
0):
+     *   - if not equal to the ith element, add to unassignedPartitions
+     *   - if equal to the the ith element, get next element from 
sortedAssignedPartitions
+     *
+     * @param totalPartitionsCount  all partitions counts in this assignment
+     * @param partitionsPerTopic  The number of partitions for each subscribed 
topic.
+     * @param sortedAssignedPartitions  sorted partitions, all are included in 
the sortedPartitions
+     * @return the partitions don't assign to any current consumers
+     */
+    private List<TopicPartition> getUnassignedPartitions(int 
totalPartitionsCount,
+                                                         Map<String, Integer> 
partitionsPerTopic,
+                                                         List<TopicPartition> 
sortedAssignedPartitions) {
+        List<TopicPartition> unassignedPartitions = new ArrayList<>(
+            totalPartitionsCount - sortedAssignedPartitions.size());
+
+        int index = 0;
+        boolean shouldAddDirectly = false;
+        int sizeAssignedPartitions = sortedAssignedPartitions.size();
+        TopicPartition nextPartition = sortedAssignedPartitions.get(index);
+
+        List<String> allTopics = new ArrayList<>(partitionsPerTopic.keySet());
+        Collections.sort(allTopics);
+        for (String topic: allTopics) {
+            int partitionCount = partitionsPerTopic.get(topic);
+            for (int i = 0; i < partitionCount; i++) {
+                if (shouldAddDirectly || !(nextPartition.topic().equals(topic) 
&& nextPartition.partition() == i)) {
+                    unassignedPartitions.add(new TopicPartition(topic, i));
+                } else {
+                    // this partition is in assignedPartitions, don't add to 
unassignedPartitions, just get next assigned partition
+                    if (index < sizeAssignedPartitions - 1) {
+                        nextPartition = sortedAssignedPartitions.get(++index);
+                    } else {
+                        // add the remaining directly since there is no more 
sortedAssignedPartitions
+                        shouldAddDirectly = true;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return unassignedPartitions;
+    }
+
+
+    private List<TopicPartition> getAllTopicPartitions(Map<String, Integer> 
partitionsPerTopic) {

Review comment:
       rename the method to `getAllTopicPartitions` to make it more clear.




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