mjsax commented on a change in pull request #11252:
URL: https://github.com/apache/kafka/pull/11252#discussion_r711210235



##########
File path: 
streams/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/streams/state/internals/ListValueStore.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.kafka.streams.state.internals;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
+
+import org.apache.kafka.common.utils.AbstractIterator;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.utils.Bytes;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.KeyValue;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.state.KeyValueIterator;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.state.KeyValueStore;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.Serdes;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.Serde;
+
+/**
+ * A wrapper key-value store that serializes the record values bytes as a list.
+ * As a result put calls would be interpreted as a get-append-put to the 
underlying RocksDB store.
+ * A put(k,null) will still delete the key, ie, the full list of all values of 
this key.
+ * Range iterators would also flatten the value lists and return the values 
one-by-one.
+ *
+ * This store is used for cases where we do not want to de-duplicate values of 
the same keys but want to retain all such values.
+ */
+@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+public class ListValueStore
+    extends WrappedStateStore<KeyValueStore<Bytes, byte[]>, Bytes, byte[]>
+    implements KeyValueStore<Bytes, byte[]> {
+
+    static private final Serde<List<byte[]>> LIST_SERDE = 
Serdes.ListSerde(ArrayList.class, Serdes.ByteArray());
+
+    ListValueStore(final KeyValueStore<Bytes, byte[]> bytesStore) {
+        super(bytesStore);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void put(final Bytes key, final byte[] addedValue) {
+        // if the value is null we can skip the get and blind delete
+        if (addedValue == null) {
+            wrapped().put(key, null);
+        } else {
+            final byte[] oldValue = wrapped().get(key);
+
+            if (oldValue == null) {
+                wrapped().put(key, LIST_SERDE.serializer().serialize(null, 
Collections.singletonList(addedValue)));
+            } else {
+                final List<byte[]> list = 
LIST_SERDE.deserializer().deserialize(null, oldValue);
+                list.add(addedValue);
+
+                wrapped().put(key, LIST_SERDE.serializer().serialize(null, 
list));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public byte[] putIfAbsent(final Bytes key, final byte[] addedValue) {
+        final byte[] oldValue = wrapped().get(key);
+
+        if (oldValue != null) {
+            // if the value is null we can skip the get and blind delete
+            if (addedValue == null) {
+                wrapped().put(key, null);
+            } else {
+                final List<byte[]> list = 
LIST_SERDE.deserializer().deserialize(null, oldValue);
+                list.add(addedValue);
+
+                wrapped().put(key, LIST_SERDE.serializer().serialize(null, 
list));
+            }
+        }
+
+        return oldValue;

Review comment:
       Yes, but this is not `get()` but `pufIfAbsent()`, right? And 
`putIfAbsent()` is called by the join-Processor. If we have the logging layer 
and the logging layer returns `null` for `putIfAbsent()` the metered store is 
"guarded" -- but if logging is disabled, the metered store would crash when the 
join-processor calls `putIfAbsent(key,null)` ?




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