lihaosky commented on a change in pull request #11802:
URL: https://github.com/apache/kafka/pull/11802#discussion_r817970480



##########
File path: 
streams/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/streams/state/internals/RocksDBTimeOrderedWindowStore.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,359 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.kafka.streams.state.internals;
+
+import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.utils.Bytes;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.KeyValue;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.kstream.Windowed;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.ProcessorContext;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.StateStore;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.StateStoreContext;
+import 
org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.StoreToProcessorContextAdapter;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.query.Position;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.query.PositionBound;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.query.Query;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.query.QueryConfig;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.query.QueryResult;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.state.KeyValueIterator;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.state.WindowStore;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.state.WindowStoreIterator;
+import 
org.apache.kafka.streams.state.internals.PrefixedWindowKeySchemas.KeyFirstWindowKeySchema;
+import 
org.apache.kafka.streams.state.internals.PrefixedWindowKeySchemas.TimeFirstWindowKeySchema;
+
+/**
+ * RocksDB store backed by two SegmentedBytesStores which can optimize scan by 
time as well as window
+ * lookup for a specific key.
+ *
+ * Schema for first SegmentedBytesStore (base store) is as below:
+ *     Key schema: | timestamp + recordkey |
+ *     Value schema: | value |. Value here is determined by caller.
+ *
+ * Schema for second SegmentedBytesStore (index store) is as below:
+ *     Key schema: | record + timestamp |
+ *     Value schema: ||
+ *
+ * Operations:
+ *     Put: 1. Put to index store. 2. Put to base store.
+ *     Delete: 1. Delete from base store. 2. Delete from index store.
+ * Since we need to update two stores, failure can happen in the middle. We 
put in index store first
+ * to make sure if a failure happens in second step and the view is 
inconsistent, we can't get the
+ * value for the key. We delete from base store first to make sure if a 
failure happens in second step
+ * and the view is inconsistent, we can't get the value for the key.
+ *
+ * Note:
+ *     Index store can be optional if we can construct the timestamp in base 
store instead of looking
+ *     them up from index store.
+ *
+ */
+public class RocksDBTimeOrderedWindowStore implements WindowStore<Bytes, 
byte[]> {
+
+
+
+    private final boolean retainDuplicates;
+    private final long windowSize;
+    private final String name;
+    private int seqnum = 0;
+    private RocksDBTimeOrderedSegmentedBytesStore baseStore;
+    private RocksDBSegmentedBytesStore indexStore;
+
+    private StateStoreContext stateStoreContext;
+    private Position position;
+    private boolean open;
+
+
+    private class IndexToBaseStoreIterator implements KeyValueIterator<Bytes, 
byte[]> {
+        private final KeyValueIterator<Bytes, byte[]> indexIterator;
+        private byte[] cachedValue;
+
+
+        IndexToBaseStoreIterator(final KeyValueIterator<Bytes, byte[]> 
indexIterator) {
+            this.indexIterator = indexIterator;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void close() {
+            indexIterator.close();
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public Bytes peekNextKey() {
+        if (!hasNext()) {
+            throw new NoSuchElementException();
+        }
+        return indexIterator.peekNextKey();
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean hasNext() {
+            while (indexIterator.hasNext()) {
+                final Bytes key = indexIterator.peekNextKey();
+                final Bytes keyBytes = 
Bytes.wrap(KeyFirstWindowKeySchema.extractStoreKeyBytes(key.get()));
+                final long timestamp = 
KeyFirstWindowKeySchema.extractStoreTimestamp(key.get());
+                final int seqnum = 
KeyFirstWindowKeySchema.extractStoreSeqnum(key.get());
+
+                cachedValue = 
baseStore.get(TimeFirstWindowKeySchema.toTimeOrderedStoreKeyBinary(key, 
timestamp, seqnum));
+                if (cachedValue == null) {
+                    // Key not in base store, inconsistency happened. Skip 
this key and reply on
+                    // segment store to clean this.
+                    indexIterator.next();
+                } else {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public KeyValue<Bytes, byte[]> next() {
+            if (!hasNext()) {
+                throw new NoSuchElementException();
+            }
+            KeyValue<Bytes, byte[]> ret = indexIterator.next();
+            return KeyValue.pair(ret.key, cachedValue);
+        }
+    }
+
+    RocksDBTimeOrderedWindowStore(
+        final RocksDBTimeOrderedSegmentedBytesStore baseStore,
+        final String name,
+        final boolean retainDuplicates,
+        final long windowSize
+    ) {
+        this(baseStore, null, name, retainDuplicates, windowSize);
+    }
+
+    RocksDBTimeOrderedWindowStore(
+        final RocksDBTimeOrderedSegmentedBytesStore baseStore,
+        final RocksDBSegmentedBytesStore indexStore,
+        final String name,
+        final boolean retainDuplicates,
+        final long windowSize
+    ) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(baseStore, "baseStore is null");
+        Objects.requireNonNull(name, "name is null");
+        this.baseStore = baseStore;
+        this.indexStore = indexStore;
+        this.name = name;
+        this.retainDuplicates = retainDuplicates;
+        this.windowSize = windowSize;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String name() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    @Deprecated
+    @Override
+    public void init(final ProcessorContext context, final StateStore root) {
+        baseStore.openSegments(context);
+        if (hasIndexStore()) {
+            indexStore.openSegments(context);
+        }
+        open = true;
+
+        // TODO: register changelog callback and populate base and index store
+        // register callback here since only window store knows how the keys 
are serialized in changelog
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void init(final StateStoreContext context, final StateStore root) {
+        this.stateStoreContext = context;
+        init(StoreToProcessorContextAdapter.adapt(context), root);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void flush() {
+        baseStore.flush();
+        if (hasIndexStore()) {
+            indexStore.flush();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void close() {
+        open = false;
+        baseStore.close();
+        if (hasIndexStore()) {
+            indexStore.close();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Position getPosition() {
+        return position;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean persistent() {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isOpen() {
+        return open;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void put(final Bytes key, final byte[] value, final long 
windowStartTimestamp) {
+        // Skip if value is null and duplicates are allowed since this delete 
is a no-op
+        if (!(value == null && retainDuplicates)) {
+            maybeUpdateSeqnumForDups();
+            if (hasIndexStore()) {
+                indexStore.put(
+                    KeyFirstWindowKeySchema.toStoreKeyBinary(key, 
windowStartTimestamp, seqnum), new byte[0]);
+            }
+            baseStore.put(
+                TimeFirstWindowKeySchema.toTimeOrderedStoreKeyBinary(key, 
windowStartTimestamp, seqnum), value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public byte[] fetch(final Bytes key, final long timestamp) {
+        // TODO: check if some segments in index store can be purged
+        return 
baseStore.get(TimeFirstWindowKeySchema.toTimeOrderedStoreKeyBinary(key, 
timestamp, seqnum));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public WindowStoreIterator<byte[]> fetch(final Bytes key, final long 
timeFrom, final long timeTo) {
+        if (hasIndexStore()) {
+            // If index store exists, we still prefer to fetch from index 
store since it's ordered
+            // by key. The number of invalid keys we fetched should be much 
less than fetching
+            // from base store.
+            final KeyValueIterator<Bytes, byte[]> bytesIterator = 
indexStore.fetch(key, timeFrom,
+                timeTo);
+            return new WindowStoreIteratorWrapper(new 
IndexToBaseStoreIterator(bytesIterator),
+                windowSize,
+                KeyFirstWindowKeySchema::extractStoreTimestamp,
+                KeyFirstWindowKeySchema::fromStoreBytesKey).valuesIterator();
+        }
+
+        final KeyValueIterator<Bytes, byte[]> bytesIterator = 
baseStore.fetch(key, timeFrom, timeTo);
+        return new WindowStoreIteratorWrapper(bytesIterator,
+            windowSize,
+            TimeFirstWindowKeySchema::extractStoreTimestamp,
+            TimeFirstWindowKeySchema::fromStoreBytesKey).valuesIterator();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public WindowStoreIterator<byte[]> backwardFetch(final Bytes key, final 
long timeFrom, final long timeTo) {
+        if (hasIndexStore()) {
+            // If index store exists, we still prefer to fetch from index 
store since it's ordered
+            // by key. The number of invalid keys we fetched should be much 
less than fetching
+            // from base store.
+            final KeyValueIterator<Bytes, byte[]> bytesIterator = 
indexStore.backwardFetch(key, timeFrom,
+                timeTo);
+            return new WindowStoreIteratorWrapper(new 
IndexToBaseStoreIterator(bytesIterator),
+                windowSize,
+                KeyFirstWindowKeySchema::extractStoreTimestamp,
+                KeyFirstWindowKeySchema::fromStoreBytesKey).valuesIterator();
+        }
+
+        final KeyValueIterator<Bytes, byte[]> bytesIterator = 
baseStore.backwardFetch(key, timeFrom, timeTo);
+        return new WindowStoreIteratorWrapper(bytesIterator,
+            windowSize,
+            TimeFirstWindowKeySchema::extractStoreTimestamp,
+            TimeFirstWindowKeySchema::fromStoreBytesKey).valuesIterator();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public KeyValueIterator<Windowed<Bytes>, byte[]> fetch(final Bytes keyFrom,
+                                                           final Bytes keyTo,
+                                                           final long timeFrom,
+                                                           final long timeTo) {
+        final KeyValueIterator<Bytes, byte[]> bytesIterator = 
baseStore.fetch(keyFrom, keyTo, timeFrom, timeTo);

Review comment:
       Make sense. We can do that as well.




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