> Nor I. I suggested in a previous e-mail that the Jmol Display/Spacefill/
> menu include several options: AnisoTemp, Covalent, vdWaals, and Ionic

'spacefill on' uses vanderwaals

'spacefill ionic' was going to be a combination of ionic and covalent

I wondered whether the name should be changed to something else, since it
was/is a combination of ionic and covalent. From my (very naive)
perspective, that made sense ... since I have come to the (perhaps
erroneous) conclusion that a covalent radius is just an ionic radius with
charge 0.

If this doesn't make sense, then we (the group) will rewind the discussion
and go through it step-by-step until we (the group) are in general
agreement.


>> Is "bondingRadiusN" a covalent radius? This is what RasMol/Chime use
>> (http://www.umass.edu/microbio/rasmol/rasbonds.htm).
>> But where did you get 0.45 A? R/C use 0.56 A according to the
>> above doc.
>
> Jmol is opening up the opportunity to use ionic radii for bonding
> calculations whenever atom charge is explicitly specified in the data
> file, but defaults to covalent radius for bonding in other circumstances
> for backward compatibility with Chime/RasMol. (I doubt that 0.11 A
> should change much, but I think that Miguel intends that Jmol thereby
> maintains compatibility w/ OpenBabel--haven't doublechecked the code.)

Correct.

There are two cases where Jmol applies its 'autobond' algorithm
 1. no bond information is specified in the file
    independent of the file type
    .xyz files never have bond connectivity
 2. in the special case of .pdb files, when there are an
    'insufficient' number of CONECT records
    (I am *not* using the same decision criteria as
     RasMol/Chime ... that is a separate discussion we can
     have if/when we need to)

So, if there is atomic charge information in the file, what radii are used
and what is the algorithm?

I would like to use the same algorithm that I am currently using, hence my
implementation of:
  distance >= 0.4 angstroms
  AND
  distance <= bondingRadius1 + bondingRadius2 + 0.45 angstroms

where
  bondingRadiusN =
    if (charged and ionic entry exists) then
      ionic radius entry
    else
      covalent radius entry


> Chime and RasMol make a mess of aluminosilicates (essentially oxides of
> silicon and aluminum...the subject matter that Linus Pauling addressed
> in the 20s and 30s when he was working on the nature of the chemical
> bond (!). The values of covalent radii for silicon and aluminum are so
> big that they force Si-Si, Al-Al, and Si-Al bonds in the oxides--nasty.
> By using standard values of ionic radii (Pauling radii, they're
> sometimes called), this shouldn't happen.

What does Jmol do with these?


> Thanks, I'd wondered what the fast and complex algorithms of RasMol and
> Chime were!

Certainly the fact that the 'fast' algorithm is applied when there are
>256 atoms does not make any sense these days.


Miguel





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