El 15 Jun 2006 a las 17:41, Bob Hanson escribió:
> Yes, well, now that I'm more informed as to what a "solvent-accessible
> surface" really is, I see that what I have been calling such is really
> the "molecular surface", and that the "solvent-accessible surface" is
> really a FAR easier thing to depict and work with.

I'm not an expert in this, just finding out the definitions. I will 
summarize to check that I got things right. It seems that:

1.- solvent-accesible surface ~= VdW surface expanded by probe 
radius. I see why Bob says this is easy to do; we already have 
"spacefill N%", and I had never tried, but N>100 is allowed; so, what 
is needed is to calculate 100%+2R for each element; by default R is 
1.2 (or 1.4 in other programs). It would also be interesting to have 
"dots N%".

2.- solvent-excluded surface  =?  molecular surface ~= surface 
reached by the probe center. Unlike the former, this is a smooth 
surface (i.e no sharp corners) --what we see with the new "isosurface 
solvent" in Jmol.

> 1) Should I change the rhetoric in documentation and web pages to 
> refer
> to this thing we have worked so hard to calculate as the "molecular
> surface"?

That makes sense. Rasmol 2.7.3.x has new "surface molecule" and 
"surface solvent" commands, defined as SES and SAS. Although the 
result is not quite the same as Jmol new surface (more on this 
below).

> 2) Should we also depict the true solvent-accessible surface?

If easy to do, that will be fine. To me, it is of no use, though. 
What I am interested in is a nice-looking surface that simplifies 
protein shape and gives the user an idea of the "real" shape and 
contact surface; that is, SES.
 
> 3) What format for output would be desireable if we wanted to, say,
>  show calculation solventAccessibleSurface

I would say any format that can be read back and rendered by Jmol. 
Another business,so it seems, is the measurement of such a surface, 
which has analytical value but is difficult and time-consuming. 
That's for specialist users.

> (without necessarily doing any rendering of such). 

Why not? It is the calculation that takes time, not the rendering, 
isn't it?


A little research into what other programs do:

== Chime ==
(but not Rasmol 2.6) renders rather wonderful surfaces, quite similar 
to Jmol isosurfaces, pretyy quickly. The command is "surface <name> 
<color> <spacing> <radius> <smoothing>". It is poorly documented. 
Default probe radius is 1.4, despite being 1.2 for "set solvent on; 
dots on". Semitransparency allowed (similar to Jmol "translucent" in 
other elements).

== Rasmol 2.6 & 2.7.x, Chime and Jmol 10.0-10.2 ==
"set solvent on; dots on" generates dot "surfaces" which look as SES 
(smoothed corners). Dot density is customizable.

== Rasmol 2.7.3 ==
All defined as "Lee-Richards moelcular surfaces":

"surface molecule <radius>", defined as SAS. Generates (time 
consuming to calculte but especially to move around) smooth surfaces, 
although less smoothed than Jmol or Chime. Radius value is required.

"surface solvent <radius>" , defined as SES. Generates (fast) 
cornered surfaces, with a >100% VdW aspect. Radius value is required.

== RasTop 2.0 - 2.1 ==
(a Windows GUI for Rasmol, with some extra functionality)
Defines "complete Richards - Connolly surfaces". Present in the menu, 
not in the command language, as "Connolly"; uses "set solvent on; 
dots on", hence is rendered only as dot surfaces, like in 
Rasmol/Chime. Dot density and dot size is customizable.

Screenshots at 
http://biomodel.uah.es/pruebas/jmol/surface/images.htm
http://biomodel.uah.es/pruebas/jmol/surface/inicio.htm


_______________________________________________
Jmol-users mailing list
[email protected]
https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/jmol-users

Reply via email to