On 10-9-2006 9:54, Bob Hanson wrote:
> Side-chain hydrogen bonds:
> ---------------------------
> I'm not presently working on this. One of the major issues there is 
> sprouting the hydrogens and getting the hybridization right for both 
> proteins and nonproteins. Also an issue is the rotational freedom around 
> the C-O-H bond of alcohols and phenols. Is there a general solution to this?
>   

No.

In the vast majority of crystal structures (and all protein structures) 
the H atoms are guessed at. In most small molecule structures you only 
have information on the heavy-atom positions and in most protein 
structures you don't even have that (because of all the restraints 
required for sensible refinements).  At least for proteins you can guess 
correctly the hybridization almost always just based on the identity of 
the residue but when you are trying to do the small molecules (either on 
their on or when included as ligands in macromolecular structures) the 
problem becomes much larger. Getting it mostly right for small molecules 
requires a pretty extensive analysis of, first the molecular structure 
and, second, its inter- and intra- interactions. This last is the only 
way to come up with a guess for -OH positions (and, rarely, NH 
positions) because you need to look at all potential acceptor and donor 
heavy atoms and rank their importance.

Rich

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