(was part of  [Jmol-users] feature request- alpha carbon trace,and  
documentation correction 
)

> Frieda Reichsman wrote:
> 
> > In the Jmol scripting documentation, the descriptions of how the 
> > smoothed representations relate to the backbone are different and 
> > should probably be standardized. 

What I have understood or assumed is that these renderings are drawn as 
inherited from 
Rasmol, and all use the same trajectory:

* backbone 
Consecutive straight lines joining alpha carbons in protein, or phosphates in 
nucleic.

* trace, ribbons, strands, cartoons
> > "through the center of the nitrogen - carbonyl carbon bonds of a peptide"
I just checked: it's correct, right through the middle of the peptide bonds.

> > or the ribose 1-O-P bond. "

This is not correct. 
First, "ribose 1" makes no sense to me. C1' has no involvement in the backbone.
Second, in DNA I see the trace passes close to the P, sometimes close to O3', 
others to 5', 
but not quite through any bond midpoint. 
Third: drawing trace together with backbone, I would say that on DNA trace is 
just a 
smoothed backbone; that's why it doesn't reach the P atoms, but stays slightly 
inside the 
helix.
A look into Z-DNA (2zna.pdb) reinforces this idea: the trace passes through the 
midpoints of 
the zig-zag backbone. Same with several RNAs.

In summary, trace, ribbons, strands, are a smoothed curve  (spline? hermite?) 
whose nodes 
are:
- for proteins, the midpoint of the peptide bonds (N - C carbonyl)
- for nucleics, the midpoint of the P-P line (segment of backbone)




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