Quoting Bob Hanson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>:

> Jmol is not considering those remarks. Teach me about biounits. Are
> these also in mmCIF files?
>

The biological unit is supposed to resemble the biologically active  
form of a molecule (according to the believe of the authors). In very  
simple cases the asymmetric unit consists of a single protein monomer  
and in the biological unit a dimer or trimer is created by applying  
symmetry operations to the monomer.

A more complicated case is entry "4OTB". In the "Chains,Units" Table  
of the corresponding JenaLib atlas page  
"http://www.fli-leibniz.de/cgi-bin/ImgLib.pl?CODE=4otb&EXPAND=chains";  
you can see that the asymmetric unit contains 12 protein chains. In  
the biological units these are reduced to 2 chains in a first step. In  
a second step these 2 chains are then copied twice to build a hexamer.  
And since there are six pairs of chains this results in 6 possible  
biological units.

The information in the atlas pages on biological units is derived from  
biological unit PDB files that are provided by the PDB. Appareantly  
they have done what Dan and Eric would like Jmol to do: use the  
information provided by the authors to build the biologically active  
forms.

This information is also provided in mmCIF files and in the case of  
"4OTB" it looks like this:

loop_
_struct_biol.id
_struct_biol.pdbx_parent_biol_id
_struct_biol.details
1 ? ?
2 ? ?
3 ? ?
4 ? ?
5 ? ?
6 ? ?
#
loop_
_struct_biol_gen.biol_id
_struct_biol_gen.asym_id
_struct_biol_gen.symmetry
_struct_biol_gen.details
_struct_biol_gen.pdbx_full_symmetry_operation
_struct_biol_gen.pdbx_PDB_order
1 A  1_555 ? x,y,z     1
1 A  2_555 ? -y,x-y,z  1
1 A  3_555 ? -x+y,-x,z 1
1 D  1_555 ? x,y,z     2
1 D  2_555 ? -y,x-y,z  2
1 D  3_555 ? -x+y,-x,z 2
2 G  1_555 ? x,y,z     3
2 G  2_555 ? -y,x-y,z  3
2 G  3_555 ? -x+y,-x,z 3
2 J  1_555 ? x,y,z     4
2 J  2_555 ? -y,x-y,z  4
2 J  3_555 ? -x+y,-x,z 4
3 M  1_555 ? x,y,z     5
3 M  2_555 ? -y,x-y,z  5
3 M  3_555 ? -x+y,-x,z 5
3 P  1_555 ? x,y,z     6
3 P  2_555 ? -y,x-y,z  6
3 P  3_555 ? -x+y,-x,z 6
4 S  1_555 ? x,y,z     7
4 S  2_555 ? -y,x-y,z  7
4 S  3_555 ? -x+y,-x,z 7
4 V  1_555 ? x,y,z     8
4 V  2_555 ? -y,x-y,z  8
4 V  3_555 ? -x+y,-x,z 8
5 Y  1_555 ? x,y,z     9
5 Y  2_555 ? -y,x-y,z  9
5 Y  3_555 ? -x+y,-x,z 9
5 BA 1_555 ? x,y,z     10
5 BA 2_555 ? -y,x-y,z  10
5 BA 3_555 ? -x+y,-x,z 10
6 EA 1_555 ? x,y,z     11
6 EA 2_555 ? -y,x-y,z  11
6 EA 3_555 ? -x+y,-x,z 11
6 HA 1_555 ? x,y,z     12
6 HA 2_555 ? -y,x-y,z  12
6 HA 3_555 ? -x+y,-x,z 12
1 KA 1_555 ? x,y,z     13
1 KA 2_555 ? -y,x-y,z  13
1 KA 3_555 ? -x+y,-x,z 13

Regards,
Rolf

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