many attached hydrogens are included in backbone. From the code.... 
Where should the nucleic acid backbone atoms stop?

Bob



    // everything from here on is backbone

    // protein backbone
    //
    "OXT", // 64 - second carbonyl oxygen, C-terminus only

    // protein backbone hydrogens
    //
    "H",   // 65 - amino hydrogen
    // these appear on the N-terminus end of 1ALE & 1LCD
    "1H",  // 66 - N-terminus hydrogen
    "2H",  // 67 - second N-terminus Hydrogen
    "3H",  // 68 - third N-terminus Hydrogen
    "HA",  // 69 - H on alpha carbon
    "1HA", // 70 - H on alpha carbon in Gly only
    "2HA", // 71 - 1ALE calls the two GLY hdrogens 1HA & 2HA

    // Terminal nuclic acid

    "H5T", // 72 - 5' terminus hydrogen which replaces P + O1P + O2P
    "O5T", // 73 - 5' terminus oxygen which replaces P + O1P + O2P
    "O1P", // 74 - first equivalent oxygen on phosphorus of phosphate
    "OP1", // 75 - first equivalent oxygen on phosphorus of phosphate -- 
new designation
    "O2P", // 76 - second equivalent oxygen on phosphorus of phosphate   
    "OP2", // 77 - second equivalent oxygen on phosphorus of phosphate 
-- new designation

    "O4'", // 78 - sugar ring 4' oxygen ... not present in +T ... maybe 
others
    "O2'", // 79 - sugar 2' oxygen, unique to RNA

    // nucleic acid backbone hydrogens
    //
    "1H5'", // 80 - first  equivalent H on sugar 5' carbon
    "2H5'", // 81 - second  equivalent H on sugar 5' carbon
    "H4'",  // 82 - H on sugar ring 4' carbon
    "H3'",  // 83 - H on sugar ring 3' carbon
    "1H2'", // 84 - first equivalent H on sugar ring 2' carbon
    "2H2'", // 85 - second equivalent H on sugar ring 2' carbon
    "2HO'", // 86 - H on sugar 2' oxygen, unique to RNA
    "H1'",  // 87 - H on sugar ring 1' carbon
    "H3T",  // 88 - 3' terminus hydrogen   
       
    // add as many as necessary

    "HO3'", // 89 - 3' terminus hydrogen (new)
    "HO5'", // 90 - 5' terminus hydrogen (new)
    "HA2",
    "HA3",
    "HA2",
    "H1",
    "H2",
    "H3",
    "H5'",
    "H5''",
    "H2'",
    "H2''",
    "HO2'",


Frieda Reichsman wrote:

>On Jun 12, 2008, at 9:38 AM, Sérgio Ceroni da Silva wrote:
>
>  
>
>>I think there is a bug in 11.5.38 and 11.5.39 (not sure when it  
>>started,
>>but old versions didn't have it):
>>using "select dna and backbone" selects also some H from the DNA  
>>bases.
>>Tested on 1CGP, 1JVE, 1Z04.
>>
>>    
>>
>
>I have seen some similar, strange behavior with hydrogens and DNA  
>bases vs. backbone, making it very difficult to work with the  
>structure. I assumed that the PDB files I was using were not correctly  
>naming the hydrogen atoms, but I'm not sure. Bob, I can send files if  
>that would be helpful.
>
>Frieda
>
>
>//////////////////////////////////////
>
>Frieda Reichsman, PhD
>Molecules in Motion
>Interactive Molecular Structures
>http://www.moleculesinmotion.com
>413-253-2405
>
>//////////////////////////////////////
>
>
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-- 
Robert M. Hanson
Professor of Chemistry
St. Olaf College
Northfield, MN
http://www.stolaf.edu/people/hansonr


If nature does not answer first what we want,
it is better to take what answer we get. 

-- Josiah Willard Gibbs, Lecture XXX, Monday, February 5, 1900



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