> When `ThreadSnapshotFactory::get_thread_snapshot()` captures a snapshot of a 
> virtual thread, it uses `JvmtiVTMSTransitionDisabler` class to disable 
> mount/unmount transitions. However, this only works if a JVMTI agent has 
> attached to the VM, otherwise virtual threads don’t honor the disable 
> request. Since this snapshot mechanism is used by `jcmd Thread.dump_to_file` 
> and `HotSpotDiagnosticMXBean` which don’t require a JVMTI agent to be 
> present, getting the snapshot of a virtual thread in such cases can lead to 
> crashes.
> 
> This patch moves the transition-disabling mechanism out of JVMTI and into a 
> new class, `MountUnmountDisabler`. The code has been updated so that 
> transitions can be disabled independently of JVMTI, making JVMTI just one 
> user of the API rather than the owner of the mechanism. Here is a summary of 
> the key changes:
> 
> - Currently when a virtual thread starts a mount/unmount transition we only 
> need to check if `_VTMS_notify_jvmti_events` is set to decide if we need to 
> go to the slow path. With these changes, JVMTI is now only one user of the 
> API, so we instead check the actual transition disabling counters, i.e the 
> per-vthread counter and the global counter. Since these can be set at any 
> time (unlike `_VTMS_notify_jvmti_events` which is only set at startup or 
> during a safepoint in case of late binding agents), we follow the classic 
> Dekker pattern for the required synchronization. That is, the virtual thread 
> sets the “in transition” bits for the carrier and vthread *before* reading 
> the “transition disabled” counters. The thread requesting to disable 
> transitions increments the “transition disabled” counter *before* reading the 
> “in transition” bits. 
> An alternative that avoids the extra fence in `startTransition` would be to 
> place extra overhead on the thread requesting to disable transitions (e.g. 
> using safepoint, handshake-all, or UseSystemMemoryBarrier). Performance 
> analysis show no difference with current mainline so for now I kept this 
> simpler version.
> 
> - Ending the transition doesn’t need to check if transitions are disabled 
> (equivalent to not need to poll when transitioning from unsafe to safe 
> safepoint state). But we still require to go through the slow path if there 
> is a JVMTI agent present, since we need to check for event posting and JVMTI 
> state rebinding. As such, the end transition follows the same pattern that we 
> have today of only needing to check `_VTMS_notify_jvmti_events`.
> 
> - The code was previously structured in terms of mount and un...

Patricio Chilano Mateo has updated the pull request incrementally with one 
additional commit since the last revision:

  Rename VM methods for endFirstTransition/startFinalTransition

-------------

Changes:
  - all: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/28361/files
  - new: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/28361/files/205ae77b..10534b33

Webrevs:
 - full: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=28361&range=03
 - incr: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=28361&range=02-03

  Stats: 20 lines in 8 files changed: 0 ins; 0 del; 20 mod
  Patch: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/28361.diff
  Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.org/jdk.git pull/28361/head:pull/28361

PR: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/28361

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