Since I know that I am going to be attacked for what I say about the Defender; here is 
a link:

http://www.blackjournalism.com/defender.htm

Now, I found a story on the internet which tries to make this an estate tax thing, but 
that is
pure political bullshit.  That link (because I am fair) is
http://www.homestead.com/northerncityjournal/files/vol01_25.html

If you check the website out, it is a private opinion site with a religious and 
political bent.

The odd facts are that I work in probate, estate planning and trusts, grew up in 
Chicago,  sold
the Defender, and have an avid interest in media (subscribe to CJR, WJR, Brill's 
Content) and
have read the probate papers because this is a great case study in probate case law.  
There was a
dispute within the family about control of the paper and the case dragged on in the 
Cook County
probate Court because it was complex, involving such juicy items as family feuds, the 
law against
perpetuities, and control of the African American paper passing out of the family into 
an
institutional - and white owned- trustee, Northern Trust, which some family members 
filed in
court to prevent, and then, change.

Further, while the office in which I worked has never handled a probate estate where 
there has
been payment of the federal estate tax, which shows the sparing nature of the tax, my 
employer,
and former partner, the infamous Pete (and why did I ever break with a rich guy, dumb 
shit that I
am), his parent's estates eventually ended with payment of the federal estate tax.  
Our office
did not handle that estate because of course we had a vested interest but that is the 
only estate
tax probate that we have been close to.  And I can tell you that was ultimately taxed 
was a very
small percentage of what the real assets were, thanks to trusts and other such devices 
of
financial planning.   (There are so many types of trusts available, from the old 
reliable Q-TIP
to the new "special needs" trust where the legal fiction is the money is donated to a 
tax exempt
foundation, which in fact does indeed eventually get the money.)   And the family 
happily paid
the estate tax considering the size of the corpus of the trust they finally got.

What has not been considered in the estate tax debate is the role it plays in gifts to 
non
profits.  Without the tax benefits of gifts to non profit corporations to avoid the 
estate tax, a
lot of those gifts would not get made.  A lot of charitable contributions are tax 
motivated.
Next time your local hospital or church or women's shelter or children's program runs 
a capital
funds drive, next time you see a large gift to some charity, get close to the 
financial people
involved and ask questions... a lot of charity in this country, the big bucks giving, 
is
financial planning to avoid the estate tax and why do you think a real repeal of the 
estate tax
has not happened?  Because the non profits in this country prevailed enough in 
Congress to say,
you trying to kill us?

And what was the seeming repeal of the estate tax by the Republicans in 2001 was a 
temporary
percentage annual phase out with a sunset provision so the estate tax returns in full 
force in
2011 or 2012.  And what that means is that what the Congress and Bush did in 2001 was 
a great
bonanza to financial planners and estate planning attorneys everywhere because the 
whole
financial tax situation of a large estate will now depend on what you die in prior to 
2011, or
whether you make it to 2012.  It made everything more complicated and has resulted in 
a whole new
lucrative field of tax avoidance financial planning.  And while I am surely no 
Republican, if
anyone doubts the objectivity of this paragraph, you are invited to come with me next 
May to the
Michigan state bar Estate Planning seminar at Acme, Michigan, where the nuances of the 
estate tax
are of great fascination.

This has been my most boring post ever, which is saying a lot.  Anyone who has read 
this far,
thank you.  I tried to stay away from the whole thread and have been no where near as 
interesting
as any one else, but probate/financial probate (and real estate) pays my salary which 
allows me
to slum as a minister and Joni fan.  However, it is very helpful as a minister since I 
can not
only show you how to leave a portion of your estate to the church or other non profit 
of your
choice in your will or trust., I can draft the damn thing up and set you down in front 
of the
lawyer, as well as witness and notarize all your documents... and offer a prayer of 
thanksgiving
afterwards... real full service...

Vince

> it was written:
>
> > The Chicago Daily Defender, one of the oldest black daily newspapers in the
> > country,  went into bankruptcy because of the burden imposed by the estate tax.
>

I replied:

>
> This simply is untrue.
>
> Totally untrue.
>
> The Defender has had a long struggle with financial problems, as have many African 
>American
> papers, that had nothing to do with the estate tax.  Gees.  The ad base and 
>circulation bases
> have been decreasing steadily because of the increased coverage of black communities 
>by
> established "majority" papers.
>
> Plus, and this is very true in the Defender situation, the probate problems are very 
>complex,
> many heirs, who has the controlling interest, long standing family problems, and 
>what was set
> up in what trust, but the probate problems have nothing to do with the estate tax.  
>Nothing at
> all.

here is some of the text of the article:

Chicago Daily Defender remains in Black hands
    The nation's most prestigious Black daily newspaper will apparently remain 
Black-owned. The
heirs of longtime publisher John H. Sengstacke Sr., who died in 1997, have decided not 
to sell
the newspaper to a white buyer, according to an article by Frederick H. Lowe in NABJ 
Update
(February/March 1999).
    The Sengstacke family "will continue to own The Defender," said James H. Lowry, 
trustee of
the Sengstacke estate. Cook County Circuit Court Judge Thomas A. Hett named Mr. Lowry, 
trustee of
the estate in February. He replaced Northern Trust Co., one of Chicago's largest 
banks, which had
been corporate trustee of Mr. Sengstacke's estate since 1975.
    In Feb. 1998, Mr. Sengstacke's heirs petitioned the Cook County Circuit Court to 
remove
Northern Trust as trustee, which led to Mr. Lowry's appointment one year later.
    During the year the estate's trusteeship was in limbo, Crain's Chicago Business 
reported that
a Detroit businessman had offered to buy The Defender. Northern Trust spokesperson Sue 
Ragaes
confirmed that the bank had received an offer for the newspaper, but was prevented 
from acting on
the offer because of the court proceedings.
    Robert Sengstacke Abbot founded The Defender as a weekly in 1905 and built it into 
one of the
nation's most successful Black-owned papers.

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