1. Cops and Robbers: Exposis Find Ashcroft
Encouraged Constitutional Violations in
Missouri Asset Forfeiture Cases, Police
Agencies Kept Funds Intended for Schools

An article by investigative journalist Dan Forbes, released
yesterday evening by the Progressive Review
(http://www.prorev.org), has confirmed something that
drug war observers had strongly suspected: John
Ashcroft, as Missouri Governor, agreed to "look the other
way" while state police federalized asset forfeitures in
order to keep money seized in their agencies -- violating
a Missouri constitutional requirement that forfeiture funds
instead go to the state's school system.

If this information receives the attention it merits, it will
raise serious questions about the AG nominee's
willingness to obey the spirit as well as the letter of the
law. Information provided in recent weeks by DRCNet
made the case that legislation sponsored by John
Ashcroft as Senator showed a disregard for the 1st and
4th amendments to the bill of rights of the US
Constitution (http://www.stopjohnashcroft.org). Now,
hard evidence exists showing a disregard for the
Missouri state constitution as well, in Ashcroft's actual
practice as the state's chief executive. Strongly
suggestive evidence of the same was also presented,
earlier the same day, by syndicated columnist Arianna
Huffington.

Asset forfeiture reform is an issue that has recently
received bipartisan attention. Legislation championed by
Rep. Henry Hyde (R-IL) to curb some excesses of
federal asset forfeiture law was passed by an
overwhelming margin in the House of Representatives,
and unanimously in the Senate, last year. The issue is
drawing increased scrutiny in state governments as well;
for example, forfeiture was a major topic at a recent
conference of southern state legislators, with action
promised by some attendees
(http://www.drcnet.org/wol/161.html#southernforfeiture).

Some states have specifically addressed the issue of
forfeiture federalizations. A ballot initiative passed by
Utah voters this November diverts asset forfeiture
proceeds into education, a similar initiative in Oregon into
drug treatment. The Missouri Constitution requires that
asset forfeiture funds be transferred to the school
system. In Utah and Oregon, a court hearing would be
required before any funds are transferred to the federal
government, and would mandate that any funds returned
would be used as specified in the initiatives.

More than spending choices lies at the heart of such
requirements. One of the harms of asset forfeiture is the
distortion of law enforcement priorities and standards --
police agencies will sometimes choose cases that
promise a lucrative forfeiture take over other cases with
greater bearing on public safety -- and the lure of
forfeited drug money provides an incentive to take
shortcuts with suspects' Constitutional rights. Requiring
that forfeited funds go to budgetary areas other than law
enforcement is intended to reduce those risks.

In order to circumvent state laws imposing such
requirements, however, police agencies will often turn
forfeiture cases over to the federal government, which in
turn will return most of the money back to the state or
local police, rather than to the places the state
legislatures intended. This is what happened in Missouri
-- where a provision of the state's Constitution, affirmed
by the courts and the legislature, directs that forfeiture
proceeds go to the schools instead.

The aiding and abetting, by a top state official and the
US Department of Justice, of a constitutional violation by
that state's police agencies to keep money that lawfully
should have gone to the state's schools, could well be
seen as having bearing on that official's suitability to head
the Department of Justice.

Read Dan Forbes' detailed expose at
http://www.prorev.com/ashcroft.htm -- and Arianna
Huffington's column at
http://www.ariannaonline.com/columns/files/011801.html
-- and decide for yourself.


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