On Fri, Aug 24, 2012 at 12:17 AM, Justin Richer <[email protected]> wrote:

>  I'd like to pose the question of what constitutes "a bit of extra
> overhead". Making the overhead mandatory to support in the core can lead to
> developer friction for the majority cases.
>
> This reminds me of the discussion on the OAuth list about returning
> multiple tokens. Sometimes, yes, you want to return multiple access tokens.
> Usually it's just one. We could have made the return value an array instead
> of a string, but then you'd force every client to pull out
> "access_token[0]" instead of just "access_token", and that's an annoyance
> for the non-rare case. In the end, the group decided on supporting the
> simple case in the core and letting an extension define the multi-token
> format. That extension was never proposed, so I would wager that the
> multi-token case was at least rare enough to not force the standardization
> question.
>

Actually, we decided to do it as an extension, called OpenID Connect.
Userinfo endpoint actually returns multiple tokens.


>
> I think the same approach should be taken here. Keep the existing,
> deployed, simple format of header.payload.signature for the simple
> single-signature case. Use a different serialization format for different
> use case, such as the JWS-JSON format that Mike's proposed or the multi-dot
> format proposed below. I would argue that they're fundamentally different
> kinds of objects and that conflating their use cases by forcing the
> overhead is a big mistake.
>

+1

Note: I have a multi-signature use case that I have to solve, but I believe
for the adoption purpose, we should be focused on the main use cases.


>
>  -- Justin
>
>
> On 08/20/2012 04:16 AM, Tschofenig, Hannes (NSN - FI/Espoo) wrote:
>
>  Here is my view: the muliple recipient case is a rare case. Having a bit
> of extra overhead for rare cases is IMHO acceptable to keep the core spec
> simpler.
>
> hannes
>
> Sent from my Windows Phone
>  ------------------------------
> From: ext Richard L. Barnes
> Sent: 8/18/2012 12:58 AM
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: [jose] Splitting headers
>
> Hey all,
>
> At IETF 84, I suggested that we take another look at what header
> information gets integrity-protected and what doesn't.  The main issue
> being that in multiple-recipient or multiple-signer scenarios, there's
> unnecessary duplication of data if recipient- or signer-specific
> information is in the integrity-protected header.
>
> Following some on what Bob Wyman proposed this afternoon, I would like to
> propose that we split the set of header fields into some logical groupings:
> 1. Top-level fields that require integrity protection (e.g., cty or a
> digest algorithm parameter)
> 2. Top-level fields that do not require integrity protection (e.g., x5c)
> 3. Fields that are specific to a signer (e.g., jwk)
> 4. Fields that are specific to a recipient (e.g., epk)
>
> In this taxonomy, only fields of type (1) need to be base64-encoded for to
> preserve their serialization, and fields of type (3) and (4) could be
> gathered together into the moral equivalent of SignerInfo and RecipientInfo
> objects.  All this makes the JSON serialization a lot cleaner, for example:
>
> {
>     "type": "S",
>     "header": "[base64-type1]",
>     "params": { /* type2 */ },
>     "content": "[base64-content]",
>     "signers": [
>         { /* type3 */ }
>     ]
> }
>
> You can also imagine a reasonable compact serialization, something like:
>
> S.[base64-type1].[base64-type2].[base64-content].[base64-signer1].[base64-signer2].
> ...
>
> That encoding even has the benefit that the multi-signer case doesn't add
> any overhead over the single-signer case, except for maybe a couple of "."
> characters. (Obviously, you would want some structure on how the signer
> info gets serialized, but that's another level of detail down.  You could
> imagine something like "[signer-header].[public-key].[signature-value]".)
>
> The additional structure might seem like it's more work to parse, but I
> don't think it's really that bad.  Given a parsed JOSE object "obj":
> 1. Decode obj.header and add its fields to obj.params
> 2. Look through "signers" / "recipients" to find one we understand
> 3. Verify / decrypt content using signer/recipient info and parameters
>
> There are several details to be worked out -- most critically, which
> fields go in which groupings -- but I thought I would throw out the general
> idea for comment before diving into the details.
>
> Cheers,
> --Richard
>
>
>
>
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-- 
Nat Sakimura (=nat)
Chairman, OpenID Foundation
http://nat.sakimura.org/
@_nat_en
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