There is a defined algorithm to distinguish between the JWS and JWE objects in 
the third paragraph of 
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-jose-json-web-encryption-11#section-4.

                                                            -- Mike

From: Richard Barnes [mailto:[email protected]]
Sent: Thursday, June 20, 2013 8:15 AM
To: Mike Jones
Cc: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [jose] Should we keep or remove the JOSE JWS and JWE MIME types?

Multiplexing JWE and JWS under a single JOSE media type only makes sense if 
there's a defined algorithm to demux them.  So if you want to do this, you 
would need to write down the algorithm.

Personally, it seems simpler and clearer to me to just have the four current 
types, so that you know which type of object you're dealing with, and in what 
serialization, without having to do content sniffing.

On Tue, Jun 18, 2013 at 9:26 PM, Mike Jones 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
The JWS and JWE documents currently define these MIME types for the convenience 
of applications that may want to use them:
                application/jws
                application/jws+json
                application/jwe
                application/jwe+json

That being said, I'm not aware of any uses of these by applications at present. 
 Thus, I think that makes it fair game to ask whether we want to keep them or 
remove them - in which case, if applications ever needed them, they could 
define them later.

Another dimension of this question for JWS and JWE is that it's not clear that 
the four types application/jws, application/jws+json, application/jwe, and 
application/jwe+json are even the right ones.  It might be more useful to have 
generic application/jose and application/jose+json types, which could hold 
either JWS or JWE objects respectively using the compact or JSON serializations 
(although I'm not advocating adding them at this time).

Having different JWS versus JWE MIME types apparently did contribute to at 
least Dick's confusion about the purpose of the "typ" field, so deleting them 
could help eliminate this possibility of confusion in the future.  Thus, I'm 
increasingly convinced we should get rid of the JWS and JWE types and leave it 
up to applications to define the types they need, when they need them.

Do people have use cases for these four MIME types now or should we leave them 
to future specs to define, if needed?

                                                                -- Mike

P.S.  For completeness, I'll add that the JWK document also defines these MIME 
types:
                application/jwk+json
                application/jwk-set+json

There are already clear use cases for these types, so I'm not advocating 
deleting them, but wanted to call that out explicitly.  For instance, when 
retrieving a JWK Set document referenced by a "jku" header parameter, I believe 
that the result should use the application/jwk-set+json type.  (In fact, I'll 
add this to the specs, unless there are any objections.)  Likewise, 
draft-miller-jose-jwe-protected-jwk-02 already uses application/jwk+json.  Both 
could also be as "cty" values when encrypting JWKs and JWK Sets, in contexts 
where that that would be useful.


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