In OAuth and Connect there are cases where you are receiving tokens from 
multiple sources.  By allowing none as a alg option we can process signed or 
unsigned tokens with the same basic handler by inspecting the first segment.  I 
note currently that while none has three segments the last segment must be 
empty.   I think that is sufficient to keep people from becoming confused.

Making it two segments will break existing parsers for no good reason.

What we call it I am flexible about, if it is a unsigned JOSE object in compact 
serialization i am fine.

John B.

On 2013-08-19, at 12:30 PM, Justin Richer <[email protected]> wrote:

> I don't normally jump into the discussion on this list, but I've been using 
> the output of JOSE for quite some time now and am a committer on the NimbusDS 
> JOSE JWT library. However, with tonight's call coming up (which I won't be 
> able to make) I wanted to jump in and say that from my perspective, alg:none 
> makes a lot of sense. There's a need for being able to send unsigned content 
> with JOSE objects, and that's been pretty well established by others on the 
> list here. As an implementor, though, I think it makes the most sense to have 
> the unsigned content be parallel in structure to the signed content. When 
> reading a string and constructing objects, our library parses the header and 
> dispatches the parser based on the "alg" parameter.
> 
> And as Mike points out, alg:none has been in the spec as required to 
> implement for ages now, and it hasn't caused the horrible security holes that 
> people are predicting.
> 
> -- Justin
> 
> On 08/01/2013 07:23 AM, jose issue tracker wrote:
>> #36: Algorithm "none" should be removed
>> 
>> 
>> Comment (by [email protected]):
>> 
>>  And sure enough, working groups across the IETF are having to explicitly
>>  forbid the use of null ciphersuites.  They provide empirical evidence that
>>  this design pattern is a bad idea.
>> 
>>  As I've pointed out before, you can add that verification algorithm, but
>>  you will not have a good time writing security considerations around it.
>>  Checking that you support "none" is not enough -- you have to check that
>>  *nothing* *else* in the header could possibly indicate that a different
>>  signature algorithm should be used.
>> 
>>  So we have something that (1) causes a lot of spec work, (2) causes
>>  security vulnerabilities under likely implementaiton designs, and (3) has
>>  no use case, and (4) will haunt us for years to come (how many times do
>>  you want to write 'MUST NOT use "alg":"none"'?).  Sounds like a recipe for
>>  success!
>> 
> 
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