On Mon, Aug 19, 2013 at 5:27 PM, Justin Richer <[email protected]> wrote:

>  On 08/19/2013 04:17 PM, Richard Barnes wrote:
>
> On Mon, Aug 19, 2013 at 3:48 PM, John Bradley <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> In OAuth and Connect there are cases where you are receiving tokens from
>> multiple sources.  By allowing none as a alg option we can process signed
>> or unsigned tokens with the same basic handler by inspecting the first
>> segment.  I note currently that while none has three segments the last
>> segment must be empty.   I think that is sufficient to keep people from
>> becoming confused.
>>
>> Making it two segments will break existing parsers for no good reason.
>>
>
>  No, there's a very good reason.  Something that is not signed should not
> be accepted as a JSON Web Signature object.  Acceptance of a JWS implies
> that the payload and protected headers were integrity protected from the
> signer; that is not true for "alg":"none".
>
>  Also, it's not clear that this change will break existing parsers.  For
> example, the NimbusDS parser would successfully parse a two-segment object
> as a "plain JWT"
> <
> https://bitbucket.org/nimbusds/nimbus-jose-jwt/src/ca58ff0ece35243aa6546583dffcd236dcea26d2/src/main/java/com/nimbusds/jwt/JWTParser.java?at=master
> >
>
>
> Uh, no, it doesn't. In fact, it throws an error:
>
> java.text.ParseException: Invalid serialized plain/JWS/JWE object: Missing
> second delimiter
>     at com.nimbusds.jose.JOSEObject.split(JOSEObject.java:222)
>     at com.nimbusds.jwt.PlainJWT.parse(PlainJWT.java:99)
>     at com.nimbusds.jwt.JWTParser.parse(JWTParser.java:61)
>
>
>
> From that very code you should be able to see that it plucks off the
> header and looks for the algorithm value, creating a "PlainJWT" object if
> alg=none.
>

Ah, the risks of reading code.  I stand corrected.  At least the top-level
parsing works, so you could just adapt the PlainJWT.parse() method.


>
>  What we call it I am flexible about, if it is a unsigned JOSE object in
>> compact serialization i am fine.
>>
>
>  I would also be completely fine with an unsigned "header + content"
> structure (though I don't think it adds any value).  But it must be
> recognizably different from JWS.
>
>  --Richard, who is honestly kind of floored that there's all this
> argument over a single "." character
>
>
> I am too, but from the opposite end -- why is it so important for you to
> delete that single "." character?
>

It's important that something that is not signed is does not pass JWS
validation.  If something unsigned is ever accepted as a valid JWS, then
there's a huge downgrade risk.

--Richard




>
>
>  -- Justin
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>>
>> John B.
>>
>> On 2013-08-19, at 12:30 PM, Justin Richer <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>> > I don't normally jump into the discussion on this list, but I've been
>> using the output of JOSE for quite some time now and am a committer on the
>> NimbusDS JOSE JWT library. However, with tonight's call coming up (which I
>> won't be able to make) I wanted to jump in and say that from my
>> perspective, alg:none makes a lot of sense. There's a need for being able
>> to send unsigned content with JOSE objects, and that's been pretty well
>> established by others on the list here. As an implementor, though, I think
>> it makes the most sense to have the unsigned content be parallel in
>> structure to the signed content. When reading a string and constructing
>> objects, our library parses the header and dispatches the parser based on
>> the "alg" parameter.
>> >
>> > And as Mike points out, alg:none has been in the spec as required to
>> implement for ages now, and it hasn't caused the horrible security holes
>> that people are predicting.
>> >
>> > -- Justin
>> >
>> > On 08/01/2013 07:23 AM, jose issue tracker wrote:
>> >> #36: Algorithm "none" should be removed
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> Comment (by [email protected]):
>> >>
>> >>  And sure enough, working groups across the IETF are having to
>> explicitly
>> >>  forbid the use of null ciphersuites.  They provide empirical evidence
>> that
>> >>  this design pattern is a bad idea.
>> >>
>> >>  As I've pointed out before, you can add that verification algorithm,
>> but
>> >>  you will not have a good time writing security considerations around
>> it.
>> >>  Checking that you support "none" is not enough -- you have to check
>> that
>> >>  *nothing* *else* in the header could possibly indicate that a
>> different
>> >>  signature algorithm should be used.
>> >>
>> >>  So we have something that (1) causes a lot of spec work, (2) causes
>> >>  security vulnerabilities under likely implementaiton designs, and (3)
>> has
>> >>  no use case, and (4) will haunt us for years to come (how many times
>> do
>> >>  you want to write 'MUST NOT use "alg":"none"'?).  Sounds like a
>> recipe for
>> >>  success!
>> >>
>> >
>>   > _______________________________________________
>> > jose mailing list
>> > [email protected]
>> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/jose
>>
>>
>
>
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