The one thing we should be abundantly clear on is the relationship between
"COSE" and "JOSE".  In particular, that what we're talking about is *not*
simply a re-encoding -- a JOSE signed object (JWS) and a COSE signed object
will have different signature values.

So the main value will be in re-using identifiers (e.g., header field
names) and the overall structure (header, protected, etc.).

Agreed?

On Wed, Feb 4, 2015 at 3:30 PM, Mike Jones <[email protected]>
wrote:

> Thanks, Joe.  I think this could be pretty straightforward.  As I
> understand it, it would replace uses of JSON and base64url encoding with
> CBOR, but otherwise reuse as much of JOSE with as few changes as possible,
> such as reusing the algorithms, header parameters, etc.  A few
> CBOR-specific features would be needed, such as defining the particular
> CBOR concatenation used to represent the JWS Signing Input (instead of
> "ASCII(BASE64URL(UTF8(JWS Protected Header)) || '.' || BASE64URL(JWS
> Payload))", which is JSON-specific).
>
> I agree that any work on this should be CBOR-specific, due to the need for
> a few CBOR-specific rules such as the one above, while also trying to
> capture what it would take to do other encodings (essentially, the
> necessary differences from JSON-specific and CBOR-specific rules), and
> probably capture that in a non-normative appendix.  A fully generic
> treatment wouldn't answer necessary questions to achieve interop.
>
> I personally think this work should happen, because of interest from IoT
> folks, and that it should happen in JOSE, because we already have most of
> the right experts assembled into a working group.  It won't be hard for
> interested JOSE members to learn the necessary details about CBOR, and I'm
> sure Carsten will guide us in that regard.
>
>                                 -- Mike
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: jose [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Joe Hildebrand
> (jhildebr)
> Sent: Wednesday, February 04, 2015 12:10 PM
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: [jose] CBOR encoding for JOSE?
>
> There have been some hallway conversations about making the JOSE semantics
> available in CBOR (RFC 7049).  I wanted to start a conversation on the JOSE
> list to see if there was any interest in doing the work here (after a
> recharter), in another working group, or through some other mechanism.
>
> The hope is that the CBOR encoding would be pretty easy to specify.  It
> would do away with the Base64url requirements from the JSON form (reducing
> size and complexity), since arrays of bytes are first-class entities in
> CBOR.  It would not require JOSE/JSON compatibility.
>
> There are several reasons people seem to want this:
> - byte size on the wire (CBOR packs more tightly than JSON, and no need to
> Base64)
> - size of implementation for constrained devices (CBOR implementations can
> be quite small)
> - CPU utilization (CBOR can be more efficient, particularly on small
> devices)
>
> More information on the motivations and suggested approach can be found at:
>
> http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/90/slides/slides-90-jose-2.pdf
>
> (skip to slide 33 if you understand what a constrained network device
> looks like)
>
> There may be other encodings that people want to do.  One I've heard
> mentioned is protobufs (
> https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/docs/overview).  I don't
> yet believe there are enough of those other encodings for us to do a bunch
> of work generalizing JSON in an encoding-agnostic way.  Each encoding will
> also need specific handling for what bytes will be protected.  As such, my
> suggestion would be for us to gather a set of lessons learned in the
> process of doing the CBOR encoding that might act as signposts if anyone
> wants another encoding later.
>
> Please discuss.
>
> --
> Joe Hildebrand
>
>
>
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