On Thu, Jul 03, 2025 at 03:34:19PM +0200, Filip Skokan wrote:
> >
> > AKP can not be used with Direct Key Agreement algorithms in JOSE due to
> > causing serious operational issues with no workarounds. In COSE, there
> > are workarounds, but using AKP with DKA still causes operational issues.
> 
> 
> > The correct kty for ML-KEM keys in COSE and JOSE is OKP (yes, it looks a
> > bit odd).
> 
> Can you elaborate on the serious operational issues that have no
> workarounds please?

If one has AKP key with Direct Key Agreement algorithm in JOSE, it is
impossible to use that with multiple recipients. In COSE, it is at
least theoretically — if the receivers support it — possible to layer
Key Wrap with Direct Key Agreement to get multiple recipients with DKA
algorithm.

JOSE-HPKE does not hit this issue because its algorithms have dual
meaning, but that is not the case here. And in COSE-HPKE, there is only
one mode.




-Ilari

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