Jannet,

St. Mark mentions by name a number of brothers of Jesus, and refers in
general to His sisters. But the word "brother" does not necessarily
mean son of the same parents. It can also indicate other degrees of
relationship--cousins, nephews, etc. Thus in Genesis 13:8 and 14:14
and 16 Lot is called the brother of Abraham (translated as "kinsman" in
RSV), whereas we know that he was Abraham's nephew, the son of
Abraham's brother Haran. The same is true of Laban, who is called the
brother of Jacob (Genesis 29:15) although he was his mother's brother
(Genesis 29:15); there are other instances: cf. 1 Chronicles 23:21-22,
etc. This confusion is due to the poverty of Hebrew and Aramaic
language: in the absence of distinct terms, the same word, brother, is
used to designate different degrees of relationship.

   From other Gospel passages we know that James and Joses, who are
mentioned here, were sons of Mary of Clophas (John 19:25). We know
less about Judas and Simon: it seems that they are the Apostles Simon
the Cananaean (Matthew 10:4) and Judas the son of James (Luke 6:16),
the author of the Catholic Epistle, in which he describes himself as
"brother" of James. In any event, although James, Simon and Judas are
referred to as brothers of Jesus, it is nowhere said they were "sons of
Mary"--which would have been the natural thing if they had been our
Lord's brothers in the strict sense. Jesus always appears as an only
son: to the people of Nazareth, He is "the son of Mary" (Matthew
13:55). When He was dying Jesus entrusted His mother to St. John (cf.
John 19:26-27), which shows that Mary had no other children. To this
is added the constant belief of the Church, which regards Mary as the
ever-virgin: "a perfect virgin before, while, and forever after she
gave birth" (Paul IV, "Cum Quorumdam").


Bensilal Chacko
DE, USA.


Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 08:39:46 +0000 (GMT)
From: =?iso-8859-1?q?jannet=20fernandez?= <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: [JOYnet] Doubt : Mark 6:3

>Hi All,
>Now I have another doubt. Could somebody throw light in this view. In Mark 
>6:3 we read "Isn't this the carpenter? Isn't
>this Mary's son and the brother of James, Joseph,
>Judas and Simon? Aren't his sisters here with us?"

>Regards
>Jannet



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