I wrote this mail for some colleagues. It explains how to do what you've
asked and a little bit more...
NOTE: This code is using pre 1.0 JSP specification, but does not change
significantly with different versions.
>From the questions I have seen posted, a lot of you could benefit from
trying this and research why it works. I hope this helps......... (;-)
Attached mail
==============
After a little bit of research I have finally determined how Java objects
can be passed between JSP pages. There are three basic ways that this can
be accomplished. For the sake of giving examples all of the pseudo-code is
specific to the 'session' scope. The concept stays the same for the other
scopes, but the 'session' scope should illustrate the concept.
In all the following examples I assume that I have two JSP files A.jsp and
B.jsp as well as a java.util.Hashtable Object that I will call HASH. The
scenario is:
1) A.jsp is called.
2) HASH is created.
3) Several entries are put into HASH.
4) Considerations are made to keep HASH available
5) A.jsp redirects to B.jsp
6) B.jsp accesses HASH and shows the entries put into it.
=============
THE FIRST WAY
=============
The first way accomplishes this task by explicitly putting/getting HASH
into/from the HttpSession object.
-------
A.jsp
--------
<%@language="java" import="java.util.*, javax.servlet.http.*" %>
<%
try
{
Hashtable HASH = new Hashtable();
HASH.put("one","object_one");
HASH.put("two","object_two");
HASH.put("etc","object_etc");
HttpSession session = request.getSession( true );
session.putValue("hash", HASH );
response.sendRedirect( response.encodeRedirectUrl("B.jsp") );
}
catch( Exception e )
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
%>
-------
B.jsp
-------
<%@language="java" import="java.util.*, java.lang.*, javax.servlet.http.*"
%>
<%
try
{
HttpSession sess = request.getSession( false );
Hashtable HASH_IN_B = (Hashtable)sess.getValue("hash");
String str = HASH_IN_B.toString();
Enumeration enum = HASH_IN_B.keys();
for(;enum.hasMoreElements();)
{
String key = (String)enum.nextElement();
out.println("key = " + key + ", val = " +
(String)HASH_IN_B.get( key ) + "<BR>" );
}
out.println("<BR>Done");
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
%>
===============
THE SECOND WAY
===============
The second way accomplishes this task by implicitly creating and putting
HASH into the HttpSession object using the <BEAN> tag, and then explicitly
retrieving it using the HttpSession Object.
-------
A.jsp
--------
<%@language="java" import="java.util.*, javax.servlet.http.*" %>
<BEAN NAME="HASH" INTROSPECT="no" SCOPE="session"
TYPE="java.util.Hashtable"></BEAN>
<%
try
{
HASH.put("one","object_one");
HASH.put("two","object_two");
HASH.put("etc","object_etc");
response.sendRedirect( response.encodeRedirectUrl("B.jsp") );
}
catch( Exception e )
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
%>
-------
B.jsp
-------
The same as the first way.
===============
THE THIRD WAY
===============
The third way accomplishes this task by implicitly creating and putting HASH
into the HttpSession object using the <BEAN> tag, and then implicitly
retrieving it using the <BEAN> tag.
-------
A.jsp
--------
Is the same as the second way
-------
B.jsp
-------
<%@language="java" import="java.util.*, java.lang.*, javax.servlet.http.*"
%>
<BEAN NAME="HASH" INTROSPECT="no" SCOPE="session" CREATE="no"
TYPE="java.util.Hashtable"></BEAN>
<%
try
{
Hashtable HASH_IN_B = HASH;
String str = HASH_IN_B.toString();
Enumeration enum = HASH_IN_B.keys();
for(;enum.hasMoreElements();)
{
String key = (String)enum.nextElement();
out.println("key = " + key + ", val = " +
(String)HASH_IN_B.get( key ) + "<BR>" );
}
out.println("<BR>Done");
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
%>
-----Original Message-----
From: Sallis, Dan [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Monday, November 08, 1999 9:28 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Session Tracking
Can anybody show me some JSP code for setting and recalling session
variables?
Thank you
Dan Sallis
Web Developer
http://www.dishnetwork.com
Echostar Communications Corp
Littleton, Colorado
(303) 723-2822
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FAQs on JSP can be found at:
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http://www.esperanto.org.nz/jsp/jspfaq.html
