As I suspected, this problem was due to robustness issues in computing mitred joins for almost parallel segments. I've commited a fix for this to CVS - it handles all the test cases that you provided.

Let me know if you find any other issues. I'll look into building your test cases into the JTS Test Suite - it really needs some good testing for the various buffer styles.

Martin

Gabriel Reid wrote:
Hi Martin,

I've got a few other failure cases here, showing what seems to be a few
different examples of this kind of behaviour:

// Simple five-sided polygon that gets transformed into three triangles
POLYGON ((589300.089821923 4519627.577687806, 589296.6197410262
4519621.834087054, 589292.5450979208 4519615.089809029,
589282.7894421419 4519620.983829066, 589289.8814929381
4519632.722288636, 589300.089821923 4519627.577687806))
                
// Another example of the same triangle behavior
POLYGON ((588978.2942617612 4519797.499233156, 588989.1612999197
4519792.050291001, 588982.5784094566 4519779.549041149,
588962.0866377753 4519790.334848753, 588967.4026187821
4519802.960530801, 588978.2942617612 4519797.499233156))
                
// Resulting polygon has a single edge extending off one corner
POLYGON ((589099.8017397423 4518490.719003885, 589097.1198886324
4518486.20858194, 589090.9424687021 4518475.819013388, 589069.8993093553
4518487.1362185385, 589078.7377975255 4518502.093799692,
589081.1515112884 4518509.334764771, 589103.7370954598
4518497.015419995, 589099.8017397423 4518490.719003885))
                
// Similar behaviour as the original case that was posted, this polygon
// has to points that are very close together
POLYGON ((587854.8616905196 4519121.941123185, 587863.6671614297
4519138.176489661, 587863.9386104685 4519138.676991724,
587880.5408633598 4519129.672513268, 587871.463857397
4519112.9366913745, 587854.8616905196 4519121.941123185))

All of these examples can be demonstrated with the code that I posted
before (creating a mitred buffer with a magnitude of -5.0).
Again, if you don't have time and/or motivation to look into this, I'd
be more than happy to attempt to assist in doing that, especially if you
have a good idea of where to look (I'm trying to have a look anyhow).


Thanks again for the assistance,

Gabriel
                

-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected] [mailto:jts-devel-
[email protected]] On Behalf Of Martin Davis
Sent: donderdag 26 februari 2009 17:50
To: JTS Topology Suite Development
Subject: Re: [jts-devel] Odd behavior in negative mitred buffer

Ok, Gabriel.  It sounds like some progress, at least.

Please post the other failure cases when you have isolated them.
Perhaps the next problem will be as easy to solve as the last one...
8^)
Gabriel Reid wrote:
Hi Martin,

Thanks a lot for the quick support!

I just tested this on the full dataset that I've been working with,
and
there are still some cases coming out; I'll try to isolate what the
situation is with those cases and see if there is a pattern (or if I
can
do something further with data cleaning).

I'll keep you posted.


Gabriel



-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected] [mailto:jts-devel-
[email protected]] On Behalf Of Martin Davis
Sent: donderdag 26 februari 2009 2:22
To: JTS Topology Suite Development
Subject: Re: [jts-devel] Odd behavior in negative mitred buffer

Good news!  I looked into this problem, and found a minor bug in
the
buffer input simplification algorithm.  With this fix the situation

you

provided is no longer a problem.

This is commited to CVS.

Can you try this out on to see if it solves the other problems you

have

encountered?


Martin Davis wrote:

This is probably due to some sort of limitation with the mitring
algorithm.  However, I notice that the 7th and 8th points of your
geometry are almost identical.  If I remove one of these, the
mitred
buffer looks fine.  Can you clean the points of your geometries
somehow to avoid this situation?

Gabriel Reid wrote:

Hi,

I'm trying to create a negative mitred buffer on a (simple)
polygon
with

JTS 1.10, and I'm getting strange results very occasionally. For
example, the following code gives me an output geometry that

actually

extends outside the original geometry (even though a negative

buffer is

used).

    WKTReader wktReader = new WKTReader();
    String geom = "POLYGON ((588736.6028960398 4518922.914991864,
"
        + "588736.1060708747 4518922.061957178,
588718.6830715544 "
        + "4518930.620699637, 588712.0102834741
4518933.8985304395, "
        + "588722.7612465625 4518964.956739423,
588755.2073151038 "
        + "4518948.2420851765, 588750.2892019567
4518938.490656119, "
        + "588750.2892047082 4518938.490654858,
588741.1098934844 "
        + "4518920.290260831, 588736.6028960398
4518922.914991864))";
    Geometry inputGeometry = wktReader.read(geom);

    BufferParameters bufferParameters = new BufferParameters();
    bufferParameters.setJoinStyle(BufferParameters.JOIN_MITRE);
    Geometry bufferedGeometry = BufferOp.bufferOp(
                        inputGeometry, -5.0,
                        bufferParameters);



I've tried using a few different strategies in investigating
this,
such

as reducing the coordinate precision, offsetting the x and/or y
coordinates by a constant offset, or iteratively buffering the

geometry

(for example, buffering it five times by -1.0). All of these

strategies

have had limited success, and none seem to work in all cases that

I'm

encountering.

Does this situation spring out to anyone, or is there any advice
on
how

to get around this (or is this the expected behaviour for some

reason?).

I would be happy to *attempt* to fix this in JTS if someone can

point

me

in the general direction of where the issue probably is.


Thanks in advance for any information,

Gabriel Reid
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--
Martin Davis
Senior Technical Architect
Refractions Research, Inc.
(250) 383-3022

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Martin Davis
Senior Technical Architect
Refractions Research, Inc.
(250) 383-3022

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[email protected]
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[email protected]
http://lists.refractions.net/mailman/listinfo/jts-devel


--
Martin Davis
Senior Technical Architect
Refractions Research, Inc.
(250) 383-3022

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