I have been reading the source code for Distributions.jl, and had noted 
that functions such as "pdf" are defined over (d::Normal, x::Float64) (for 
Normal distribution, for example) rather than (d::Normal, x::Real). The 
manual of Julia recommended that more general types be used over specific 
types when possible; also it seems one of the major features of the 
language is the smart type inferencing which eliminates the needs to use 
very specific types.

So my question really is, what is the rationale behind the decision of 
using specific types over abstract types? What are the advantages and 
disadvantages?

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