I'm not sure I understand...

On Wednesday, July 8, 2015 at 6:24:37 PM UTC-4, John Myles White wrote:
>
> Reified scope makes static analysis much too hard. Take any criticism of 
> mutable state: they all apply to globally mutable symbol tables.
>
> On Wednesday, July 8, 2015 at 10:26:23 PM UTC+2, Milan Bouchet-Valat wrote:
>>
>> Le mercredi 08 juillet 2015 à 13:20 -0700, Brandon Taylor a écrit : 
>> > All functions. 
>> Well, I don't know of any language which doesn't have scoping rules... 
>>
>> Anyway, I didn't say scoping rules are necessarily confusing, I was 
>> only referring to R formulas. But according to the examples you posted, 
>> your question appears to be different. 
>>
>>
>> Regards 
>>
>> > On Wednesday, July 8, 2015 at 4:18:09 PM UTC-4, Milan Bouchet-Valat 
>> > wrote: 
>> > > Le mercredi 08 juillet 2015 à 12:57 -0700, Brandon Taylor a écrit : 
>> > > 
>> > > > If scoping rules are too complicated and cause confusion, why are 
>> > > 
>> > > > they built into the base implementation of function? 
>> > > What do you mean? Which function? 
>> > > 
>> > > > On Wednesday, July 8, 2015 at 3:48:52 PM UTC-4, Milan Bouchet 
>> > > -Valat 
>> > > > wrote: 
>> > > > > Le mercredi 08 juillet 2015 à 12:34 -0700, Brandon Taylor a 
>> > > écrit : 
>> > > > > 
>> > > > > > I was aware of those packages (though I hadn't read the 
>> > > > > discussions 
>> > > > > > referenced). Macros are great but they are incredibly 
>> > > difficult 
>> > > > > to 
>> > > > > > reason with concerning issues of scope (at least for me). 
>> > > > > Deifying 
>> > > > > > environments could solve all of these issues (and so much 
>> > > more) 
>> > > > > in 
>> > > > > > one fell swoop. 
>> > > > > On the contrary, I think well-designed macros can be much 
>> > > easier to 
>> > > > > 
>> > > > > think about than environments in R. If the macro takes a 
>> > > DataFrame 
>> > > > > object and an expression, there's no ambiguity about what the 
>> > > scope 
>> > > > > is. 
>> > > > > This is even better if variables that should be found in the 
>> > > data 
>> > > > > frame 
>> > > > > are passed as symbols, like :var, while standard variables are 
>> > > > > specified as usual. 
>> > > > > 
>> > > > > On the other hand, I find R formulas too flexible and complex 
>> > > to 
>> > > > > reason 
>> > > > > about. You never know whether an object will be found in the 
>> > > > > formula's 
>> > > > > environment, in one of the parent environments of the 
>> > > > > function/package 
>> > > > > you called, in your function, or in the global environment. 
>> > > > > 
>> > > > > 
>> > > > > Regards 
>> > > > > 
>> > > > > > On Wednesday, July 8, 2015 at 3:20:00 PM UTC-4, David Gold 
>> > > wrote: 
>> > > > > 
>> > > > > > > Some of these issues have been thought about fairly 
>> > > extensively 
>> > > > > by 
>> > > > > > > the stats community in particular, precisely on account of 
>> > > the 
>> > > > > use 
>> > > > > > > cases you cite: 
>> > > > > > > 
>> > > > > > > https://github.com/JuliaStats/DataFrames.jl/pull/472 
>> > > > > > > https://github.com/JuliaStats/DataFrames.jl/issues/504 
>> > > > > > > 
>> > > > > > > I think that the matter is still very much an open 
>> > > question. I 
>> > > > > have 
>> > > > > > > no sense that anything is going to be added to Base Julia 
>> > > > > itself. 
>> > > > > > > Currently, the best way (that I know of, anyway) to achieve 
>> > > the 
>> > > > > 
>> > > > > > > delayed evaluation effect is via the use of macros. See for 
>> > > 
>> > > > > > > instance: 
>> > > > > > > 
>> > > > > > > https://github.com/JuliaStats/DataFramesMeta.jl 
>> > > > > > > https://github.com/one-more-minute/Lazy.jl 
>> > > > > > > 
>> > > > > > > I'm hope somebody else will be able to pop in an give a 
>> > > more 
>> > > > > > > thorough answer, but the above may at least be a place to 
>> > > > > start. 
>> > > > > > > 
>> > > > > > > On Wednesday, July 8, 2015 at 2:03:45 PM UTC-4, Brandon 
>> > > Taylor 
>> > > > > > > wrote: 
>> > > > > > > > Hadley Wickham's lazyeval package in R is pretty cool in 
>> > > that 
>> > > > > you 
>> > > > > > > > can attach an environment to an expression, pass it in 
>> > > and 
>> > > > > out of 
>> > > > > > > > functions with various modifications, and then evaluate 
>> > > the 
>> > > > > > > > expression within the original environment (or any other 
>> > > > > > > > environment that you choose). R in general has the 
>> > > functions 
>> > > > > like 
>> > > > > > > > list2env and list(environment()) that allow one to 
>> > > convert an 
>> > > > > 
>> > > > > > > > environment into a list and back again (list being the R 
>> > > > > > > > equivalent of a Dict). Are there any plans to add these 
>> > > kind 
>> > > > > of 
>> > > > > > > > features to Julia? 
>> > > > > > > > 
>>
>

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