[a; b] / vcat(...) is type stable. It may produce different output 
depending on the types of a and b but it won't change behavior depending on 
their values.

On Monday, October 19, 2015 at 10:20:06 AM UTC-4, Andras Niedermayer wrote:
>
> In light of the recent discussions (
> https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/julia-users/xJ7GpKAa16E and 
> https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/julia-users/_lIVpV0e_WI) I got 
> curious, whether there is a non-modifying version of push!, since 
> push!(copy(a),b) doesn't feel right (I try to avoid modifying functions, 
> except if I really need performance) and [a; b] is not type stable:
>
> f(a) = [a; 3]
> f2(a) = push!(copy(a),3)
>
>
> julia> Base.return_types(f,(Array{Int64,1},))
> 1-element Array{Any,1}:
>  Array{T,N}
>
>
> julia> Base.return_types(f2,(Array{Int64,1},))
> 1-element Array{Any,1}:
>  Array{Int64,1}
>
>
> I couldn't find anything in the Julia docs. Of course, I could just define 
> my own
>
> push(a,vars...) = push!(copy(a),vars...)
>
>
> but if there is a standard way to do that, I'd prefer that. Maybe there's 
> also some clever way to avoid making a copy if `a` is a literal (e.g. 
> push([1,2])
> ).
>
> The same applies to unshift, etc.
>
> (Non-modifying `shift!` and `pop!` already exist with the names `first` 
> and `last`. I'd find it easier to remember `shift` and `pop` -- it would 
> also be more similar to `merge` vs `merge!` for dictionaries, but I guess 
> that's just my taste.)
>

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