OK, I've gotten by this by doing:

*B{AbstractA}()*

... but it would be neat if I could just infer that type in the inner 
constructor.


On Friday, January 1, 2016 at 5:06:33 PM UTC-5, Christopher Alexander wrote:
>
> Thanks!  I'm having a bit of trouble with that setup when the type is 
> parameterized, as below:
>
>
>
>
> *abstract AbstractAtype A <: AbstractA endtype B{T <: AbstractA}  a::T  
> B() = new()end*
>
> I am getting this error:
>
> *ERROR: MethodError: `convert` has no method matching 
> convert(::Type{B{T<:AbstractA}})*
>
> *This may have arisen from a call to the constructor B{T<:AbstractA}(...),*
>
> *since type constructors fall back to convert methods.*
>
> Closest candidates are:
>
>   convert{T}(::Type{T}, *::T*)
>
>   call{T}(::Type{T}, *::Any*)
>
>  in call at essentials.jl:57
>
> Is that the proper way to set that up?
>
> Thanks!!
>
> Chris
>
> On Friday, January 1, 2016 at 4:45:12 PM UTC-5, Tim Holy wrote:
>>
>> If you make `ts` the last parameter, using an inner constructor you can 
>> leave 
>> that field undefined when you initially create the object, then fill it 
>> in later. 
>> You may need to sprinkle some `isdefined(b, :ts)` in various places in 
>> your 
>> code. 
>>
>> Happy New Year! 
>> --Tim 
>>
>> On Friday, January 01, 2016 11:01:02 AM Christopher Alexander wrote: 
>> > I'm actually having a slight problem with this implementation. 
>>  Basically, 
>> > in using the parametric approach above, when I initially create an 
>> instance 
>> > of the Bond type with the NullTermStructure and then set its term 
>> structure 
>> > with the new TermStructure instance that I create (creating the 
>> circular 
>> > reference), I get a convert error.  I'm assuming this is because the 
>> > initial instantiation of the Bond wants a TermStructure of type 
>> > NullTermStructure, so then when I try to re-set it with 
>> PiecewiseYieldCurve, 
>> > it complains.  Is there any way to avoid setting it with the 
>> > NullTermStructure in the first place? 
>> > 
>> > Thanks! 
>> > 
>> > Chris 
>> > 
>> > On Friday, January 1, 2016 at 1:24:21 PM UTC-5, Christopher Alexander 
>> wrote: 
>> > > Thanks Tim, this is very helpful!  Happy New Year! 
>> > > 
>> > > - Chris 
>> > > 
>> > > On Thursday, December 31, 2015 at 6:33:29 PM UTC-5, Tim Holy wrote: 
>> > >> See 
>> > >> 
>> http://docs.julialang.org/en/stable/manual/faq/#how-do-abstract-or-ambigu 
>> > >> ous-fields-in-types-interact-with-the-compiler and the section 
>> > >> afterwards. You'd be better off with 
>> > >> 
>> > >> type Bond{T<:TermStructure} 
>> > >> 
>> > >>     rate::Float64 
>> > >>     ts::T 
>> > >>     mat_dat::Date 
>> > >> 
>> > >> end 
>> > >> 
>> > >> --Tim 
>> > >> 
>> > >> On Thursday, December 31, 2015 02:42:11 PM Christopher Alexander 
>> wrote: 
>> > >> > Hello all, 
>> > >> > 
>> > >> > I have a question about the usage of circular references in types. 
>>  In 
>> > >> 
>> > >> a 
>> > >> 
>> > >> > project I am working on, I am running into several situations 
>> where 
>> > >> 
>> > >> this 
>> > >> 
>> > >> > type of design appears to be the best issue.  For example, let's 
>> say I 
>> > >> 
>> > >> have 
>> > >> 
>> > >> > this (this is a massive simplification but illustrates my point): 
>> > >> > 
>> > >> > abstract TermStructure 
>> > >> > 
>> > >> > 
>> > >> > type Bond 
>> > >> > rate::Float64 
>> > >> > ts::TermStructure 
>> > >> > mat_date::Date 
>> > >> > end 
>> > >> > 
>> > >> > 
>> > >> > function Bond(rate::Float64, mat_date::Date) 
>> > >> > 
>> > >> >    ts = NullTermStructure() 
>> > >> >    return Bond(rate, ts, mat_date) 
>> > >> > 
>> > >> > end 
>> > >> > 
>> > >> > 
>> > >> > type NullTermStructure <: TermStructure end 
>> > >> > 
>> > >> > 
>> > >> > type PiecewiseYieldCurve <: TermStructure 
>> > >> > settlement::Date 
>> > >> > bonds::Vector{Bond} 
>> > >> > end 
>> > >> > 
>> > >> > 
>> > >> > function PiecewiseYieldCurve(settlement::Date, sched::Schedule, 
>> rate:: 
>> > >> > Float64) 
>> > >> > 
>> > >> >   bonds = Vector{Bond}(length(sched)) 
>> > >> >   for (i, d) in enumerate(sched) 
>> > >> >   
>> > >> >      new_bond = Bond(rate, d) 
>> > >> >      bonds[i] = new_bond 
>> > >> >   
>> > >> >   end 
>> > >> >   
>> > >> >   pyc = PiecewiseYieldCurve(settlement, bonds) 
>> > >> >   for b in bonds 
>> > >> >   
>> > >> >     b.ts = pyc 
>> > >> >   
>> > >> >   end 
>> > >> >   
>> > >> >   return pyc 
>> > >> > 
>> > >> > end 
>> > >> > 
>> > >> > 
>> > >> > Firstly, I guess, is this the best implementation?  There are 
>> > >> 
>> > >> situations 
>> > >> 
>> > >> > where I need the bonds of the PiecewiseYieldCurve to be aware of 
>> the 
>> > >> > TermStructure to which they are connected.  Secondly, do I take a 
>> > >> > performance hit from this?  The PiecewiseYieldCurve instance will 
>> have 
>> > >> > parts of it updated as I run some of my pricer methods (not 
>> shown). 
>> > >> > 
>> > >> > Thanks! 
>> > >> > 
>> > >> > Chris 
>>
>>

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